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In about 67 CE the Romans put an end to the Jewish revolt that challenged the Roman occupation. They destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem and crushed all resistance. Unlike the Babylonians in the First Destruction, the Romans did not exile the Jews en masse. Tens of thousands, if not more, remained in the Holy Land for several centuries more. However, the Romans did cause some one million deaths among the Jews due to war, privation and persecution. They did carry away myriads of Jews for purposes of slavery. And hundreds of thousands of Jews voluntarily left the land due to the harsh conditions and settled in North Africa, Babylonia, Southern Europe and elsewhere. This is called the Roman Exile or the Diaspora.

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