Quote:
"I will insist that the Hebrews have done more to civilize men than any other nation ... fate had ordained the Jews to be the most essential instrument for civilizing the nations" (John Adams, 2nd President of the United States).
"Certainly, the world without the Jews would have been a radically different place. Humanity might have eventually stumbled upon all the Jewish insights, but we cannot be sure. All the great conceptual discoveries of the human intellect seem obvious and inescapable once they had been revealed, but it requires a special genius to formulate them for the first time. The Jews had this gift. To them we owe the idea of equality before the law, both Divine and human; of the sanctity of life and the dignity of human person; of the individual conscience and of collective conscience, and social responsibility" (Paul Johnson, Christian historian, author of A History of the Jews and A History of Christianity).
Judaism is egalitarian and values all individuals, both men and women. The wealthy have no privileges; and the poor are valued, treated well and their opinions listened to. (Compare this to those societies in which only mature, land-owning males had any legal status.)
Judaism applied laws, and rules of moral behavior, to all its members equally. The laws of Moses form much of Western legal background.
None!
The three religions that arose in the Middle East are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
The educational and intellectual establishment brought democratic ideas to connecticut.
The political ideas that arose during the era of industrialization were Liberism, Utilism, Socialism and utopian socialism. They were about liberty and responsibility.
judaism, christianity, and islam
The Democratic movements arose in Europe because of the desire of the majority to share in the privileges and responsibilities of the few.
Promoted the ideas of individualism.
Nothing.
Yes, it is wholly based on those ideas.
Orthodox Judaism, is the traditional form of the religion. The Conservative and Reform movements arose in Europe and the United States around the 19th century, both making an attempt to modernize Judaism.
One might follow Democratic ideas for many reasons, They might be democratic because they were raised in a democratic family or rebel against republican parents. If they believe in community responsibility and social justice VS the Republican view of individual responsibility, they might be democratic.
The ideas of Greeks 500 B.C. in Athens.