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Crusade Dates of Crusade Crusades Timeline of Events

First Crusade 1096 - 1099 The People's Crusade - Freeing the Holy Lands. 1st Crusade led by Count Raymond IV of Toulouse and proclaimed by many wandering preachers, notably Peter the Hermit

Second Crusade 1144 -1155 Crusaders prepared to attack Damascus. 2nd crusade led by Holy Roman Emperor Conrad III and by King Louis VII of France

Third Crusade 1187 -1192 3rd Crusade led by Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I. Richard I made a truce with Saladin

Fourth Crusade 1202 -1204 4th Crusade led by Fulk of Neuil French/Flemish advanced on Constantinople

The Children's Crusade 1212 The Children's Crusade led by a French peasant boy, Stephen of Cloyes

Fifth Crusade 1217 - 1221 The 5th Crusade led by King Andrew II of Hungary, Duke Leopold VI of Austria, John of Brienne

Sixth Crusade 1228 - 1229 The 6th Crusade led by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II

Seventh Crusade 1248 - 1254 The 7th Crusade led by Louis IX of France

Eighth Crusade 1270 The 8th Crusade led by Louis IX

Ninth Crusade 1271 - 1272 The 9th Crusade led by Prince Edward (later Edward I of England)

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Related Questions

Who did pope innocent iii call a crusade on?

Pope Innocent III called for a crusade against the Albigensians, a heretical sect in southern France, during the early 13th century. This call led to the Albigensian Crusade, which began in 1209 and aimed to eradicate Catharism and restore Catholic orthodoxy in the region. The crusade resulted in significant violence and the eventual suppression of the Albigensian movement.


Why did Pope Innocent III call for a Fourth Crusade in 1198 CE?

Pope Innocent III called for the Fourth Crusade in 1198 CE primarily to reclaim Jerusalem and aid the Christian states in the Holy Land, following the perceived failures of earlier crusades. He sought to unify Christendom under papal leadership and believed that a successful crusade could strengthen the Church's influence. Innocent aimed to redirect the energy of European knights and nobles towards this religious mission, emphasizing the spiritual benefits of participating in the crusade. However, the campaign ultimately diverged from its original purpose, leading to unforeseen consequences.


Why did pope innocent III call for a crusade against heretics in France?

Pope Innocent III called for a crusade against heretics in France primarily to combat the Albigensian heresy, which threatened the unity and authority of the Catholic Church. The Albigensians, who held dualistic beliefs that contradicted orthodox Christianity, gained significant support in the region. By launching a crusade, Innocent aimed to restore religious purity, eliminate heretical teachings, and reinforce the power of the Church in France. This campaign, known as the Albigensian Crusade, also served to consolidate royal power and expand the influence of the Church in the region.


Who was the pope in 1095 that issued a call for a crusade to regain the holy land from the Muslims?

Pope Urban II called for the crusade against the holy land.


Where did Pope Urban II call for the first crusade?

Pope Urban II called for the first crusade at the Council of Clermont.


When was the call from the Crusade made by Pope Urban II?

it was made in 1095


When did the Pope Urban II call for a crusade at the Council of Clermont?

In 1095


Why did the pope call a crusade?

The Pope thought it was unrighteous if the city that Jesus died and roses again was controlled by people of a completely different religion. So he called a Crusade to take the city of Jerusalem


Can a pope still call a crusade?

He's a sovreign government, and thus has the right to declare reasonable war.


Which groups of Christians did the pope exclude from his call for a Crusade?

Anyone who was weak, feeble, or unable to bear arms.


Why did Pope Urban II call for a crusade?

Pope Urban II called for a crusade in 1095 to reclaim Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control, as well as to unite Christians in a holy war and to increase the power and influence of the Catholic Church.


What was the immediate cause that prompted Pope Urban II to issue a call for a crusade to the Holy Land?

The immediate cause that prompted Pope Urban II to issue a call for a crusade to the Holy Land was the request for help from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I, who sought assistance in repelling Muslim forces from invading Christian territories in the region.