Judaism began a little over 3,000 years ago, and has not ended. In spite of losing one-third of its worldwide population between 1939 and 1945, there are more Jews engaged in daily Hebrew prayer and study of Jewish history and orthodox law today than at any time in history.
Self identified adherents to Judaism are found in roughly 135 countries, and total 0.2% (two tenths of one percent) of the world's population. And since 1948, there is again a sovereign independent nation that identifies itself as a Jewish state, for the first time in almost 2,000 years.
It put an end to the monarchy, to the false prophets (who had predicted that there would be no exile) and to the dabbling in idolatry.
Deported.
Jewish people call it the exile from their homeland or in Hebrew Galut (גלות).
Polish government-in-exile ended in 1990.
1917
Babylonian Exile.
Exile - TV series - ended on 2011-05-03.
With his exile to St. Helena.
The question answers itself. Specifically, the "Babylonian Exile" refers to the invasion of Judea by Babylon in 586 B.C.E. and the deportation of the Jewish population of Judea to Babylon. The Babylonian Exile ended in 534 B.C.E. when King Cyrus of Persia conquered Babylon and permitted the Jews in Babylon to return to the southern Levant.
The Jewish answer is that the Babylonians did not change the Jewish faith. Our traditions, which we still keep, have been around since long before the Babylonian exile.
The audience in the Book of Daniel was likely the Jewish exiles living in Babylon during the time of the Babylonian exile. The book was written to provide encouragement and hope to the Jewish community in exile, emphasizing themes of faith, obedience, and God's sovereignty.
The time when the Jews were moved to Babylon is called the Babylonian Exile.