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For Judaism and Christianity it is Jerusalem. For Islam it is Mecca.
Israel; and after that, America.
Judaism
Israel.
Israel
Jews can be found around the world. The centre of Judaism is Israel and more specifically, Jerusalem.
That depends when. Before they were exiled all over the world, the Jews were in Israel.
israel
God's covenant and His help. The fact that the Jews possessed a religious text (The Torah). The fact that for many centuries Judaism was based in one location (Israel).
Judaism was concentrated in Europe and north Africa in about the year 1500. It was also found as far east as China and South Asia.
Judaism is located wherever a Jew happens to practice it. You can find a few Jews in most countries of the world and many Jews in Israel and the United States, but also England, France, Russia, and a variety of other countries. Jerusalem is the traditional holy city of Judaism, and except when Jews were driven out by invading armies (Romans, Crusaders, and in the mid 20th century, Arabs), it has always been home to a number of Jews.