First of all, it's just the Catholic Church, not the Roman Catholic Church. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is rarely used by the Catholic Church.
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Secondly, the Catholic Church has been around since Our Blessed Lord, Jesus Christ, established it 2,000 years ago. In that time, there have been uncounted people who have protested the Church for all kinds of things. For instance, here is a short list of the "great heresies" in the past 20 centuries:
The Circumcisers (1st Century)
Gnosticism (1st and 2nd Centuries)
Montanism (Late 2nd Century)
Sabellianism (Early 3rd Century)
Arianism (4th Century)
Pelagianism (5th Century)
Semi-Pelagianism (5th Century)
Nestorianism (5th Century)
Monophysitism (5th Century)
Iconoclasm (7th and 8th Centuries)
Catharism (11th Century)
Protestantism (16th Century)
Jansenism (17th Century)
It depends which era you are speaking of. I think you're probably talking about Martin Luther, who disagreed with the teachings of the Roman Catholic church, and whose followers were the Protestants - they protested against the teachings, practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church.
The people were protesting some corrupt practices in the Catholic Church.
Protestants were the people who during the European Reformation protested against the Roman Catholic Church.
john Calvin was liked among all of his people and in the catholic church people were limited to their practices and beliefs
.Roman Catholic AnswerMost of the people who protested against the Church in the sixteenth century were heretics and apostates. Today they are, more politically correct, known as "protestant reformers" by those who followed them.
The main reason the Protestant religion was formed was because people were tired of the Catholic church's overbearing laws. A group eventually protested and broke away from the church forming the Protestant church.
Protestants
No. Congregation is the group of people that meet at Church for Mass.
King Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church to create the Church of England because of the different views on divorce.
Well, the Catholic Church itself did not really change its doctorines. The Church is incapable of changing doctrines, as they are revealed by God, and not something made up by people. Some of the people within the Catholic Church were abusing the doctorines and practices around the time of the reformation. For example, some people were buying and selling indulgences, which is condemmed by the Catholic Church. Many Protestant Reformers were unhappy about these types of abuses.
Jesus himself established the Catholic Church, and He died to save all people. The Catholic Church believes that every person is a child of God. The word "catholic" means "universal," and the Catholic Church is universally open to all people, no matter where they are from.
The Roman catholics, then people protested against it, who were called the protestants or the lutherans, this was called the refoemation and was lead by Martin Luther in the 16th century