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Yes, tradition states that Abraham (18th century BCE) founded monotheism.
Abraham (18th century BCE), tenth-generation descendant of Noah, of Hebrew lineage, was the son of Terah, uncle of Lot, father of Isaac, grandfather of Jacob, and forefather of the Israelites. His story is in Genesis ch.11 (end), through ch.25. Jewish tradition states that he was the first to actively spread belief in One God; and it is in his merit that Jews continue to exist (Genesis 18:19, and ch.17).
Abraham became the first to advance the idea of ethical monotheism: the worship of One God, and the appropriate ethical code of conduct.
The Kuzari (Rabbi Judah HaLevi, 1075-1141) states that Abraham was gifted with high intelligence; and, as Maimonides (1135-1204) describes, Abraham didn't blindly accept the ubiquitous idolatry. The whole populace had been duped, but the young Abraham contemplated the matter relentlessly, finally arriving at the conclusion that there is One God and that this should be taught to others as well. This is what is meant by his "calling out in the name of the Lord" (Genesis ch.12). As a young man, he remonstrated with passersby in public, demonstrating to them the falsehood of their idols; and our tradition tells how he was threatened and endangered by Nimrod.
Subsequently, Terah relocated to Harran; and it is here that Abraham began to develop a circle of disciples (Rashi commentary, on Genesis 12:5).
Later, God told Abraham in prophecy to move to the Holy Land, which is where he raised his family.
He continued his contemplations, eventually arriving at the attitudes and forms of behavior which God later incorporated into the Torah given to Moses.
Abraham became the greatest thinker of all time. His originality, perseverance, strength of conviction, and influence, cannot be overestimated.
Abraham, with God's help, trounced the supremacy of the evil Nimrod.
He received God's promise of inheriting the Holy Land (Genesis ch.13).
He strove to raise a family (Genesis ch.15, 17, and 24) which would serve God (Genesis 18:19); and God eventually blessed his efforts, granting him numerous descendants (ibid., ch.16, 21 and 25), in keeping with His promise (Genesis ch.17).
Abraham founded the Jewish people and lived to see his work live on in the persons of Isaac and Jacob; and he taught many other disciples as well (Talmud, Yoma 28b).
He saved the population of the south of Canaan from invading foreign kings (Genesis 14); and he was feared by neighboring kings (ibid., ch.12 and 20).
Abraham gave tithes (Genesis ch.14), entered into a covenant with God (Genesis ch.15 and 17), welcomed guests into his home (Genesis ch.18) unlike the inhospitable Sodomites (Genesis ch.19), prayed for people (Genesis ch.18), rebuked others when necessary (Genesis ch.20), eulogized and buried the deceased (Genesis ch.23), and fulfilled God's will unquestioningly (Genesis ch.22). He became renowned as a prince of God (Genesis 23:6).
The gravesite of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their wives (Genesis 49:29-32) is located in Hebron and has been known and attested to for many centuries.
All of the above practices of Abraham were based upon the ways of God, which Abraham understood through his contemplations. These, and similar personality traits, were the teachings of Abraham and his descendants (unlike idolatry, which had no moral character; with worship of the gods accompanied by things such as human sacrifice, "sacred" prostitution, and animal worship).
It is therefore clear why God expresses His love for Abraham (Isaiah 41:8) and calls Himself the God of Abraham (Genesis 26:24), and says that Abraham obeyed Him fully (Genesis 26:5). And this is why Abraham is credited with having begun the religion which became known as Judaism. (However, Abraham and his descendants observed their traditions voluntarily, until the Giving of the Torah to Moses 3325 years ago, when God made it obligatory.)
What else can I help you with?
Why do Jews and Muslims call Abraham farther?
Abraham is called father of their nations.
Why do you call Abraham as our father in faith?
because he believed in god and did what he asked
Who did Abraham help?
Abraham benefited the hebrews the most, or the Jewish population as we now call them. God said he would bless Abraham's people because of Abraham's great faith.
Why did God called Abraham righteous?
God called Abraham righteous because of his faith and obedience. Abraham trusted in God's promises, demonstrated by his willingness to leave his homeland and obey God's commands, such as when he was prepared to sacrifice his son Isaac. This faith and obedience showed Abraham's righteousness before God.
Why wasAbraham call a man of faith?
Abraham was called a man of faith because he obeyed God no matter what he was asked to do he was willing to obey Him.
Which man do Jews call there father?
Abraham
Why is it so important to Jews that they call themselves children of Abraham?
Jews actually normally call themselves Children of Israel, the grandson of Abraham. The reason Jews call themselves this is because Jews believe that their ancestors are Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Israel). Since the Jews are decedents of these patriarchs, the Jews are their children.
Is Abraham considered Jewish or Hebrew?
Both. He is Hebrew, as a descendant of Eber (Genesis ch.11), father of the Hebrews. More specifically, we speak of Abraham himself as father of the Hebrews, since only the Jews are still identifiable as Hebrews (not Eber's other descendants, such as the children of Joktan).And, though technically the name "Jews" wasn't applied until later, we may call Abraham the first Jew since "anyone who denounces idolatry is a Yehudi" (Talmud, Megillah 13a). See also:Hebrews, Israelites, JewsMore about Abraham
Who created Jews?
God created all people (Genesis ch.1). What we call Judaism was begun, according to our tradition, by Abraham.
If a woman calls her husband as brother what does Islam says about it?
A wife cannot call a husband a brother in relationship , but wife and husband can we called brother and sister as in faith and humanity , this is agreed by Jews , christians and Muslims since Abraham/ibrahim called his wife as sister while to had to confront a king
Who is Homer Simpson's father?
Abraham J. "Abe" Simpson is Homer J. Simpson's father.
Which religion did Abraham lead?
If you mean the Abraham in the bible, you could call him Jewish, as Jesus hadn't been born yet, and he followed the same God Jews and Christians follow today.On the other hand, you could call him a christian, as he believed that someday God would send the Messiah.Hope that helps!
