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With the probable exception of Mark's Gospel, each gospel was written to a particular Christian community.

Matthew's Gospel is often said to have been written to the Jews, because of its more frequent use of Old Testament citations, but modern-day Jews see problems with this hypothesis. It is perhaps more likely that the gospel story was being challenged and the author who wrote Matthew did so in order to demonstrate antiquity for the background of the Christian gospel.

Luke's Gospel is addressed to Theophilus, but the book must have been written for a wider audience, including converts and potential converts. As with the author of Matthew's Gospel, this author had a copy of Mark's Gospel, but seems to have had a compelling reason for writing an improved version. In this case, he seems to have chosen more to demonstrate a historical background for the gospel, rather than its antiquity. Scholars say that Luke knew nothing of Matthew's Gospel, so each of these gospels must have been written to and originally circulated within a geographically limited community.

John's Gospel is considered to have been written originally for a community with Gnostic Christians tendencies. It is thought to have been subsequently modified to better suit what was becoming the dominant branch of Christianity.

The earliest of the gospels, that now attributed to Mark, seems not to have been addressed to a single community. It may even have been intended to demonstrate to the Roman authorities that what the earliest Christians believed was no strange superstition but was grounded in Judaism.

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To whom did Early church tradition ascribe the Gospel of John?

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What year was each of the four Gospels written?

We can not say exactly which year each of the New Testament gospels was written, but we can come close. Scholars say that Mark's Gospel was written approxmately 70 CE. Matthew's Gospel is believed to have been written during the 80s CE, although Raymond E Brown (''An Introduction to the New Testament'') cautions to allow a few years either side of that decade. Luke's gospel was written in the 90s of the first century, or early in the second century. John's Gospel was written early in the second century.


In what language was the Gospel of Matthew written?

The Gospel of Matthew was written in Greek.


How does John refer to himself in his gospel?

In the Gospel of John, John refers to himself as "the disciple whom Jesus loved."


Why did John write his Gospel and Epistles in the third person?

The gospel now known as John's Gospel was originally written anonymously and only attributed to John later in the second centuries. The Church Fathers noted that only this Gospel ever referred to the "disciple whom Jesus loved" and that this disciple was never referred to at the same time as the apostle John. They decided that the "disciple whom Jesus loved" and John were actually thesame person and that this must have been the author of the Gospel, which they consequently attributed to John. There is no historical reason to believe that the author of this gospel really was John and therefore no reason to believe that he was referring to himself in the third person. The three epistles now attributed to John were written in the first person.


How many times does John mention himself by name in the Gospels?

The Gospel now known as John's Gospel does not mention the disciple John, but does mention "the sons of Zebedee", a reference that would include the disciple John, in verse 21:2. The Gospel also mentions a 'disciple whom Jesus loved', whom the second-century Church Fathers decided was also a reference to the disciple John. The New Testament were originally written anonymously, so we do not really know who wrote John's Gospel or whether it had anything to do with John at all. When the Church Fathers were attempting to establish who probably wrote each of the gospels, they felt that the reference to the 'disciple whom Jesus loved' was modesty on the part of the author, and that this was the author himself. Therefore, they said, the author was John.


In what language was the Gospel of Matthew originally written?

The Gospel of Matthew was originally written in Greek.


Was the Gospel of Matthew written in Hebrew?

The Gospel of Matthew was likely written in Greek, not Hebrew.


When was the Gospel of Luke written?

The Gospel of Luke was written around 80-100 AD.


What has the author Chabanel written?

Chabanel has written: 'Gospel initiations for each Sunday of the year' -- subject(s): Bible, Church year meditations, Commentaries