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Firstly, it needs to be understood that there are no surviving original manuscripts of the New Testament.

The earliest surviving manuscripts of the Old Testament date to the 10th Century AD.

There are 5,686 manuscripts of the New Testament in existence. Manuscript fragment p52, also known as the John Rylands fragment which contains John 18:3`1-33, 37-38, is dated around 125 AD, although some scholars date it as early as 110 AD. Many other manuscript fragments date from late in the second century although some scholars date them somewhat earlier.

The Codex Vaticanus is the earliest known complete manuscript to have survived being dated to around 325-350 AD.

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The earliest known surviving manuscript is the Sumerian clay tablet dating back to around 3100 BC. It contains a record of beer rations given to workers.

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Manusctipt of a GOsPEL before 100 ad?

The oldest known manuscript of a Gospel is the John Rylands Papyrus (P52), dated between 100-150 AD. This fragment contains verses from the Gospel of John, specifically John 18:31-33 and 18:37-38, making it one of the earliest surviving copies of a New Testament text. Its discovery and dating provide valuable insights into the early transmission of the Christian Gospels.


What is the earliest known Greek temple with sculptural decoration?

The earliest known Greek temple with significant sculptural decoration is the Temple of Artemis in Corfu, also known as the Artemis Korkyra. It was constructed in the late 7th century BCE and featured pedimental sculptures depicting scenes from Greek mythology.


Are there original copies of Paul's letters?

No, there are no original autographs of Paul's letters in existence today. The earliest surviving copies that we have are from within a few centuries of when they were written. These copies have been carefully preserved and studied by scholars to reconstruct the original texts as accurately as possible.


The nativity of Jesus in Matthew and Luke was a later insertion and cannot be found in earliest manuscript True or False?

False. The nativity accounts of Jesus in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke are not considered later insertions and are found in some of the earliest manuscripts of the New Testament. These narratives have been part of the Christian tradition since the early years of the church.


What is the oldest Greek manuscript of the Gospel of Mark?

AnswerBefore 1881, translations of the New Testament were based on copies of Greek manuscripts known as the Textus Receptus (Latin for "Received Text"), or the Latin Vulgate. In the 19th and 20th centuries, older Greek manuscripts were discovered, causing Bible scholars to revise what they believe was the correct text of the New Testament. The latest revision of this Greek Text is the United Bible Societies' The Greek New Testament (published by United Bible Societies, 4th Edition abbreviated as UBS4). The UBS4 differs from the Received Text at thousands of points. Not all manuscripts contain all four gospels of the New Testament, and many are only partial or even fragmentary.One of the very earliest is Papyrus 45, which contains the gospels and Acts, is dated to around 225 CE. Slightly earlier manuscripts exist, but do not contain Mark.A very early manuscript known as 7Q5, found at Qumran among the "Dead Sea Scrolls" has been seen by some scholars as a copy of two verses from Mark 6:52-3. This would potentially be the earliest fragment of Mark's Gospel, as it would predate the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE. However other scholars have rejected the view that this fragment is from Mark, and it is no longer generally accepted. An extension of the "Dead Sea Scrolls" position is provided by Robert Eisenman, who believes that Christianity was really an evolution of the Qumran sect (The Dead Sea Scrolls and the First Christians), but once again, this is not a widely supported position. It is perhaps more likely that Mark based verses 6:52-3 on the document found at Qumran, without being a member of the community.Later, important manuscripts, that date from the mid-4th to the early 5th century, include Codex Vaticanus, Codex Aleph (Codex Sinaiticus), Codex Alexandrinus.AnswerIf you are referring to an almost entire manuscript of the Gospel of Mark, then you would go to Codex Vaticanus at around 300 AD, closely followed by Codex Sinaiticus (Aleph) dated at around 350 AD. These however, are not quite complete as they have space allocated for missing verses at the end of Mark and then continue into Luke. In fact, in the Vaticanus manuscript, the space left for the ending is the only such space left in the entire manuscript. Seven early church writers (all who pre-date the two manuscripts which omit the ending) have also directly quoted from the ending or else referred to it and so, since it is also in the great majority of manuscripts, it is rightly regarded as genuine. Further to this, both the two codices which omit the ending are notoriously unreliable manuscripts and have thousands of errors between them.It has been proposed that a fragment from Qmran, known as 7Q5 contains Mark 6:52-53. From what is known of Qmran, it would appear that this fragment pre-dates AD 70. However, the fragment is small and the identification has not been sufficient to convince most scholars.The next oldest fragment, known as the Chester Beatty Papyrus or P45 dates from the early to the middle of the third century or around 200- 250 AD. This contains parts of Mark 7, although it is considered that it originally contained all the Gospels and Acts.Codex Bezae, dated AD 450 plus would appear to be the earliest existing manuscript to contain the entire Gospel of Mark.

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Manusctipt of a GOsPEL before 100 ad?

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