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A:Undoubtedly one of the events was the arrival in Matthew's community of a copy of Mark's Gospel. Matthew's Gospel is known to have been based on Mark and contains some 600 of the 666 verses in Mark, often in the same words in the original Greek language. We can therefore consider the publication of Matthew's Gospel the fourth event that changed the world of the community in which the Gospel was written.

At least one event after the distribution of Mark's Gospel led to the decision within this community to write a revised gospel. We do not really know where that community was, nor who constituted its membership. We therefore do not know about other important events that led to Matthew's Gospel being written, but we can speculate by looking at the changes that the author of Matthew's Gospel made to the original. The community had enthusiastically adopted the teachings of Mark's Gospel, but wanted to know more about Jesus. When and how was he born? What happened after the resurrection that Mark so briefly alludes to? Mark's Gospel originally ended at verse 16:8, with the 'Long Ending' (verses 16:9-20) added much later to answer this second question as part of Mark's Gospel, but Matthew's community still only had the original version of Mark, which only tells us that the young man told the women that Jesus was risen and they fled in teror, telling no one. This demand to know more about Jesus made a nativity account and a resurrection account become requirements of the community's religious leaders.

Matthew's Gospel also copies sayings material from the hypothetical 'Q' document. Although the original layer of the four layers in Q may be older than Mark's Gospel, Matthew uses the final version, which probably arrived in the community after they had already received Mark's Gospel. This could have been another of the 'four events', leading to the decision to revise Mark's Gospel.

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5d ago
  1. The destruction of the Jerusalem temple in 70 AD, which was a significant event for Matthew's community as it impacted their religious practices and identity.
  2. The increasing persecution of Christians by the Roman Empire, leading to a more hostile environment for the early Christian community.
  3. The growing presence of Gentile converts in the Christian community, prompting discussions and debates about the inclusion of non-Jewish followers.
  4. The development of the early Christian church structure and hierarchy, with evolving leadership roles and organizational systems.
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Q: What four events changed the world of Matthew's community since the Gospel of Mark was written?
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The Gospel of Luke is often considered the Gospel written with a Gentile audience in mind. It emphasizes Jesus's universal message of salvation to all people, including Gentiles, and includes details and perspectives that would have been appealing and relevant to a non-Jewish audience.


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