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What is an Idumean?

Updated: 4/27/2024
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14y ago

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Idumean are decendants of the Edomites which go back to Esau, , Jacobs elder brother sons of Issac

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14y ago
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1d ago

An Idumean was a person from the ancient kingdom of Edom, located in the southern region of Judea. They were often associated with the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob in the Old Testament. During the time of the Roman Empire, the Idumeans were integrated into the broader Jewish society.

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Q: What is an Idumean?
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What was King Herod's homeland?

King Herod the Great was an Idumean. Idumea was located just to the south of Judea.


Was King Herod the Great a Hebrew?

He was nominally Jewish; a descendant of Idumean converts and in actual practice pretty anti-Semitic.


Was Herod the Great a black man?

No. Herod was Semitic, so he had brown skin and looked much like the Arabs of today. His father was an Idumean and his mother a Nabatean.


Was Antipas in the line of King David?

A:No. Herod Antipas, ruler of Galilee during New Testament times, was the son of King Herod the Great. Herod's father was an Idumean and his mother was a Nabatean Arab.


Who was the Jewish king supported by the Romans?

King Herod the Great of Judea was supported by the Romans. Strictly speaking, he was not a Jew, but an Idumean. He is said to have followed the Jewish faith while in Jerusalem and the pagan religion while in Caesaria.


Was Herod the Great an Arabian by descendant?

A:Herod the Great's father was an Idumean and his mother was a Nabatean. Both ethnic groups were Semitic, as were the Jews and Arabs. The Nabateans were considered to be an Arab tribe before they forged their own nation.


Was King Herod Antipas a Roman?

AnswerHerod Antipas was the son of King Herod the Great. Herod the Great's father was an Idumean and his mother was a Nabataean. So, Antipas could best be described as a Palestinian of mixed ethnic origins.


What was the physical appearance of king herod?

King Herod's father was an Idumean and his mother was a Nabatean Arab. The Idumeans and Nabateans were both semitic races, so Herod was semitic. His physical appearance would have been similar to the Arabs or Sephardic Jews of today.


Why did people not like King Herod?

The main reason King Herod was disliked by the Jews is that he was not really a Jew: his father was an Idumean and his mother a Nabatean. Moreover, he was imposed on Judea by the Roman authorities. When in Jerusalem, he worshipped as a Jew and he even built a magnificent new Temple, but he was unable to win the respect of the Jews.


What group in Judea were enemies of King Herod the Great?

A:Most of the Jews despised King Herod the Great, both because he was an Idumean and because he was imposed on Judea by the Romans. Realising that the Jews were his implacable enemies, Herod built a string a forts all around his kingdom, including one at Macherus, which became famous when John the Baptist was executed there in about 35 CE. The forts were not intended to guard against external enemies, but to provide him with places of refuge should the Jews rise up against him.


Where was king Herod's castle?

A:King Herod the Great, himself an Idumean, was in constant fear of rebellion by the Jews and so built a string of castles all around his kingdom. In the event of an uprising, he wanted to ensure that he would never be far from a fortified castle, and some were placed in regions where Jews were unlikely to pose a threat. The most famous of these, to the east of the Dead Sea and outside Palestine proper, is the castle at Macherus. It was here that Josephus tells us that John the Baptist was imprisoned and executed by Herod's son, Antipas, in 35-36 CE.


What kingdom did obadiah preach in?

Obadiah wrote his prophecy against Edom. Not much is known about Obadiah, but probably was from the southern kingdom (Judah) and possible wrote from there. The Edomites were descendants of Esau. Later in history they were forced to move to the area of southern Palestine and became known as Idumeans. Herod the Great was an Idumean. Obadiah predicted that the Edomites would be "cut off forever" and after 70 A.D. while trying to defend Jerusalem along with the Jews, the Edomites were never heard of again as a kingdom.