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Ephesus was the largest city in western Asia Minor. In the Apostle Paul's day, its population probably exceeded 250,000. As the capital of the Roman Province of Asia, it proudly bore the title "First and Greatest Metropolis of Asia."

Ephesus derived great wealth from commerce and religion. Located close to the mouth of a navigable river, its seaport stood at the intersection of trade routes. Ephesus was home not only to the famous temples of Artemis but also to the shrines and temples of numerous other Greco-Roman, Egyptian, and Anatolian deities.

The temple of Artemis, lauded as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, measured approximately 350 feet by 160 feet. It contained some100 marble pillars, each about 6 feet in diameter at the base and almost 55 feet high. The temple was considered sacrosanct throughout the ancient Mediterranean area, and huge sums of money were entrusted to the safekeeping of Artemis; so the temple also became the most important banking center in Asia.

Other important buildings in Ephesus were a stadium for athletic contests and possibly even gladiatorial combat, a theater, civic and commercial squares, and colonnades housing shops.

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During the time when Paul wrote Ephesians, Ephesus was a bustling city and an important center of trade, culture, and religion in the Roman Empire. The city was known for its grand Temple of Artemis, which was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was a diverse and cosmopolitan city with a mix of cultures and religions.

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Q: What was ephesus like during the time paul wrote ehesians?
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