How did slavery exist in the us until 1865?

Answer 1

Slavery existed in the U.S. until 1865 primarily due to economic interests, particularly in the Southern states where plantation agriculture relied heavily on enslaved labor for the production of cash crops like cotton and tobacco. The institution was deeply entrenched in societal norms, legal frameworks, and political systems, with laws protecting slave ownership and enforcing harsh penalties for escape or rebellion. Efforts to abolish slavery faced significant resistance, culminating in the Civil War, which ultimately led to the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865, formally abolishing slavery.