The relationship between the degree of response of the organisms and the quantity of the chemical always assumes a classic concentration-response form. The graphs represent the results of tests in which groups of the organisms of the same species were exposed to various concentrations of a chemical for a specific length of time. The least variability in the curve is at the 50% level of response. The concentration at which 50% level of the individuals react after a specified length of exposure is used as a measure of the activity or toxicity of the chemical agent.
In determining the relative toxicity of a new chemical to aquatic organisms, an acute toxicity test is first conducted to estimate the median lethal concentration of the chemical in the water to which test organisms are exposed. LC50 is the concentration estimated to produce mortality in 50% of a test population over a specific time period.
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You can obtain a carer's allowance if you care for an individual who is ill. You must go through the application steps in order to obtain an allowance.
To obtain LC50 and LC90 values using probit analysis in SPSS, first, organize your data with the dose levels and the corresponding binary response (e.g., dead/alive) for each treatment group. Next, navigate to "Analyze" > "Regression" > "Probit" in SPSS, and input your variables accordingly. After running the analysis, check the output for the probit model coefficients, which can be used to calculate the LC50 and LC90 values by determining the doses corresponding to the 50% and 90% mortality probabilities, respectively. You can also use the "Probit" or "Logit" option under "Analyze" to directly estimate these lethal concentrations based on your data.
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LD50 or LC50 refers to the dose of a substance that is lethal to 50% of the test population. For phosphoric acid, the LD50 (oral, rat) is estimated to be around 1530 mg/kg. LC50 (inhalation, rat) is not readily available. As with any substance, caution should be taken when handling phosphoric acid due to its potential toxicity.
draw or obtain a diagram of the metric conversion step
Divide CM by 2.54 to obtain INCH
Type your answer here... D.The steps it takes to obtain meaning from text
Type your answer here... D.The steps it takes to obtain meaning from text