Reductionist theory: a person is free to do what is not positively prohibited by law.
A reductionist theory is a theory relating to or in favour of reductionism which is an approach which studies complex ideas by seperating them into simpler components.
Critics argue that Steward's cultural ecology theory oversimplifies complex social systems, ignores the role of power dynamics and agency in shaping human-environment interactions, and lacks attention to cultural diversity and historical context. Additionally, some scholars contend that the theory can be deterministic and reductionist in its approach.
mechanism
Reductionist thinking is a cognitive distortion that fails to recognise the interconnectedness of things. It does not see the effects of multiple factors on each other and is largely mechanistic in its perceptions. It stands in opposition to holism.
A reductionist approach to considering the structure and function of organic molecules focuses on breaking down complex biological systems into simple components to better understand their properties and behavior. It involves studying the individual atoms, bonds, and functional groups that make up organic molecules to elucidate their roles in biological processes. This reductionist perspective allows scientists to uncover the underlying principles governing the structure and function of organic molecules.
Charles Goring's theory in criminology focused on the concept of biological determinism, proposing that criminal behavior was inherited and passed down through generations. He believed that criminals were physically different from non-criminals, with traits such as lower intelligence, impulsivity, and a lack of moral control. His work contributed to the development of the field of biocriminology, but it has been widely criticized for its simplistic and reductionist view of criminal behavior.
Some arguments against gene-based evolutionary theory include criticisms of the idea that genetic changes are the sole driver of evolution, the role of non-genetic factors such as epigenetics and environmental influences, and challenges to the assumption that all biological traits can be solely attributed to genes. Critics also question the reductionist approach of focusing solely on genes without considering the broader context of organisms and their interactions with the environment.
Strengths of the Social Control Theory 1) Explains the role of social influece from the media, peers and parents 2) Covers a wider range of explanations such as the importance of cognitive factors rather than suggesting we have no control Weaknesses of the Social Control Theory 1)Reductionist- could be other factors affecting behaviour such as genetics 2) Its questionable whether vicarious reinforcements are consistent enough to change behaviour
It is a scientific theory
The two main arguments against scientism are that it limits human knowledge by disregarding other forms of understanding, such as philosophy and art, and that it can lead to a reductionist view of the world, ignoring the complexities of human experience and existence.
Theory of law. Theory of the climate. Theory of lax. Theory of vandals. Newtons's theory of mass.
Theory-practice-theory take existing theory in education, apply to distance learning, develop new theory Practice-research-theory see what is happening in distance learning, submit to research, develop theory from results Theory-theory-research/practice build on an initial theory to develop a second theory, then apply and test it