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What does the term reductionist refer to?
A reductionist theory is a theory relating to or in favour of reductionism which is an approach which studies complex ideas by seperating them into simpler components.
What are the criticisms of Julian Steward's cultural ecology theory?
Critics argue that Steward's cultural ecology theory oversimplifies complex social systems, ignores the role of power dynamics and agency in shaping human-environment interactions, and lacks attention to cultural diversity and historical context. Additionally, some scholars contend that the theory can be deterministic and reductionist in its approach.
What reductionist approach to considering the structure and function of organic molecules would be based on?
mechanism
Is psychodynamic reductionist or determinist?
Psychodynamic theory is often considered determinist because it posits that human behavior is largely driven by unconscious processes and early childhood experiences, suggesting that individuals have limited control over their actions. However, it is not strictly reductionist, as it does not reduce human behavior solely to biological or environmental factors; instead, it emphasizes the complexity of mental processes and the influence of internal conflicts. Thus, while it embodies elements of determinism, it also acknowledges a multifaceted view of human psychology.
What is the definition of reductionist thinking?
Reductionist thinking is a cognitive distortion that fails to recognise the interconnectedness of things. It does not see the effects of multiple factors on each other and is largely mechanistic in its perceptions. It stands in opposition to holism.
A reductionist approach to considering the structure and function of organic molecules would be based on?
A reductionist approach to considering the structure and function of organic molecules focuses on breaking down complex biological systems into simple components to better understand their properties and behavior. It involves studying the individual atoms, bonds, and functional groups that make up organic molecules to elucidate their roles in biological processes. This reductionist perspective allows scientists to uncover the underlying principles governing the structure and function of organic molecules.
What is Charles goring theory in criminology?
Charles Goring's theory in criminology focused on the concept of biological determinism, proposing that criminal behavior was inherited and passed down through generations. He believed that criminals were physically different from non-criminals, with traits such as lower intelligence, impulsivity, and a lack of moral control. His work contributed to the development of the field of biocriminology, but it has been widely criticized for its simplistic and reductionist view of criminal behavior.
Facts against gene-based evolutionary theory?
Some arguments against gene-based evolutionary theory include criticisms of the idea that genetic changes are the sole driver of evolution, the role of non-genetic factors such as epigenetics and environmental influences, and challenges to the assumption that all biological traits can be solely attributed to genes. Critics also question the reductionist approach of focusing solely on genes without considering the broader context of organisms and their interactions with the environment.
What are Strengths and weakness of social control theory?
Strengths of the Social Control Theory 1) Explains the role of social influece from the media, peers and parents 2) Covers a wider range of explanations such as the importance of cognitive factors rather than suggesting we have no control Weaknesses of the Social Control Theory 1)Reductionist- could be other factors affecting behaviour such as genetics 2) Its questionable whether vicarious reinforcements are consistent enough to change behaviour
What are the two main arguments against scientism?
The two main arguments against scientism are that it limits human knowledge by disregarding other forms of understanding, such as philosophy and art, and that it can lead to a reductionist view of the world, ignoring the complexities of human experience and existence.
What is a unifying explanation for a broad range of observations facts and tested hypothesis?
It is a scientific theory
What is the difference between humanistic evolutionary and reductionism theory?
Humanistic theorist believe that we are individuals who choose our reactions and behaviors. They believe things like childhood do not influence a being and that a life can not be predicted. For instance the family and life I grew up in do not cause me to rob a bank, I make the choice to rob a bank. Reductionist believe that laws undermine our behavior and predict what we do.This basically translated into a cause and effect relationship. For instance if I stand out in below freezing weather in a speedo, then the weather will cause me t become frostbite.
