The 'undue burden' standard is a legal test established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1992 case Planned Parenthood v. Casey. It holds that states cannot place substantial obstacles in the path of a woman seeking an abortion before fetal viability, unless the law serves a legitimate state interest. This standard allows for some regulation of abortion, but emphasizes that any restrictions must not create significant barriers for women. The standard aims to balance a woman's right to choose with the state's interests in regulating abortions.
the supreme court
Before the segregation cases, the Supreme Court was not on the side of de-segregation. The standing doctrine was the doctrine of separate but equal.
No. The US Supreme Court used the doctrine of "Selective Incorporation" to apply the Bill of Rights to the States on a clause-by-clause basis, as they became relevant to cases before the Court.
Courts of appeals
Stare decisis is a doctrine that states that courts need to abide by past controlling judicial decisions. For example, a circuit court is bound by Supreme Court holdings.
It upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine.
Before the segregation cases, the Supreme Court was not on the side of de-segregation. The standing doctrine was the doctrine of separate but equal.
established separate-but-equal doctrine upholding segregation -scrfc369
true
The "separate but equal" doctrine was ruled unconstitutional
The "separate but equal" doctrine was ruled uncostitional
The US Supreme Court follows the doctrine of the separation of church and state in deciding school prayer cases. This doctrine, derived from the First Amendment of the US Constitution, prohibits the government from establishing or promoting a specific religion. The Court has consistently ruled that organized prayer or religious activities in public schools violate this principle.