The advantage of regional intergration is that it makes different regions to access the information from different parts
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An advantage of backwards vertical integration would be that the profit of the supplier is absorbed by the expanded business.
Lateral integration is more commonly known as horizontals integration. An advantage is that employees will likely experience greater freedom and autonomy, boosting morale. A disadvantage is that sometimes a lack of authority comes along with the same decentralized organization.
The disadvantages arising directly from the establishment of the CSME infrastructure which would influence the distribution of gains from market and economic integration, prior disadvantages e.g. Size. Potential disadvantages which may arise from the vulnerability of the economies of specific countries.
advantages: 1. clear authority and responsibility 2. improved communication 3. high level of integration disadvantages: 1. project isolation 2. duplication of effort
For example: land line telephones are very simple, reliable and inexpensive devices, while computers and internet connections are not.
European integration has faced several disadvantages, including the loss of national sovereignty as member states cede certain powers to EU institutions, which can lead to tensions between national and EU interests. Economic disparities among member countries can create imbalances, with wealthier nations often bearing more financial burdens. Additionally, the rise of Euroscepticism indicates public discontent with perceived democratic deficits and bureaucratic overreach, potentially undermining the legitimacy of the integration process.
Advantages are global influences, a stategic alliance and regional growth opportunities. Disadvatages is possible threats to regional integration and development.
The integration method in kinetic studies allows for direct determination of reaction rate constants and the concentration of reactants/products through mathematical integration of concentration versus time data. Advantages include its ability to provide precise and detailed kinetic information, especially for simple reaction mechanisms. However, disadvantages include its reliance on accurate initial conditions and concentration measurements, as well as potential complications from complex reaction mechanisms that may not fit ideal models, leading to difficulties in data interpretation.
INTEGRATION
Advantages of silicon fiber include its lightweight, strength, flexibility, and resistance to high temperatures. However, disadvantages may include higher production costs compared to traditional fibers, limited availability, and potential challenges in integration with other materials or processes.
Disadvantages of diverse religions can include conflicts or tension between different religious groups, lack of understanding or tolerance leading to discrimination, and difficulty in creating a cohesive societal structure. It may also pose challenges in terms of governance, law enforcement, and social integration.