What is the piece of writing ridiculing a person or society called?

Where was the pass at in which 300 Spartans died? Did Wilbur Wright have children? What is the effect of increasing the crank radius? How do you tell your straight friend that you are attracted to them? Where is the test tube aliens registration number? Data analysis of noise pollution? Does the Brazilian highlands have any environmental problems? How do you make a model on land pollution for a school science exibition? Is there another country on the mainland whose capital city is on an island like Equaltorial Guinea's Malabo? What is burning living materials which releases carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere? My friend is a lesbian and I think I love her What should I do? What areas did inventions help improve? Who killed earl little? What is the meaning of renew? Who are the industry leaders in chemical companies? What does overgrazing of livestock and deforestation cause? What are 3 ways immigration was limited in the 1920s? What is disability bias? Which chemical is mainly responsible for depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere? How does erosion affects the people?