Miranda does not grant individuals any specific rights. It ensures that people are notified of the rights that they have, including the right to counsel and the right against self incrimination.
Miranda Rights.
Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436 (1966)Miranda v. Arizona, (1966) was the landmark Supreme Court case in which the court declared that the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America, (which also applies to the states through application of the Fourteenth Amendment) required that before law enforcement officers attempt to interrogate the accused, they inform the accused of their rights. These rights are now referred to as Miranda rights.
Everybody has the Miranda rights, but they are only relevant once you are accused of a crime. When you are accused and taken into custody, they will be read aloud to you. The rights are the right to remain silent, to have an attorney with you during questioning, and to have a court appointed attorney you can't get one.
Miranda rights
it helps accused criminals have a fair trial
Miranda v Arizona
Part of the warning is asking the accused person "Do you understand your rights as I have presented them?". If the individual says no, then, generally, the police will have a public defender explain the rights in detail until the individual understands. If the individual lies and says yes, that's his own fault.
yes
Yes, a person still has the same Miranda rights if arrested by federal agents. The reading of the Miranda rights is a national precedent. This means that all law enforcement agencies are required to read them.
Miranda v.Arizona
No, Miranda rights are specific to the United States only. Even if you have similar rights in another country, it is incorrect to call them "Miranda rights." The name "Miranda rights" comes from the US Supreme Court case "Miranda v. Arizona" which established that a person being questioned by the police must be advised of his or her right to have an attorney present, and of certain other rights.
It depends on the legislation of the country concerned.