combinations food(x) clothing(y) MRS(xy)
A 1 12 -
B 2 6 6
C 3 4 2
D 4 3 1
A(1,12) B(2,6) C(3,4) D(4,3)
at each combination consumer receives same level of satisfactn.as income is given and constant and there is no scope for underspending when consumer consumes additional unit of one commodity(food) he has to give up some units of clothing.at each level sacrifice in terms of clothing reduces as now clothing becomes scarce in comparison of food.according to law of DMU with every additional consumption utility diminishes and hence consumer starts valuing less food for clothing.hence MRS is falling.
The three major characteristics of an indifference curve are: 1. They are negatively sloped 2. They are convex to the origin 3. Indifference curve cannot be intersected
indifferent curves are convex to their origin, they do not intersect, and have a negative slope
indifference curve approach show the combination of two goods that an individual would be willing to buy, and which would make the buyer equally satisfied (or different). indifference curve assume that more is preferred to less. thay are convex as seen from the origin. the indifference curve form an entire map of various level of satisfaction..
Indifference curves are convex because of the principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution. This means that as a person consumes more of one good, they are willing to give up less of another good to maintain the same level of satisfaction. This leads to a convex shape on the indifference curve.
The MRS measures how much of a good you are willing to give up in exchange for one more unit of the other good, keeping utility constant. The MRS diminishes along a convex indifference curve in that as you move down along the indifference curve, you are willing to give up less and less of the one good in exchange for the other. The MRS is also the slope of the indifference curve, which increases (becomes less negative) as you move down along the indifference curve. The MRS is constant along a linear indifference curve, since in this case the slope does not change. The consumer is always willing to trade the same number of units of one good in exchange for the other.
To effectively draw an indifference curve, one should plot different combinations of two goods on a graph where the consumer is equally satisfied. The curve should be downward sloping and convex to the origin, showing the trade-off between the two goods.
Indifference curve is a curve that shows consumption bundles that give the consumer the same level of satisfaction. Indifference map, on the other hand Indifference curve is a graph of two or more indifference curves.
two indifference curve never cut each other..
what will be the shape of indifference curve if one of the two goods is a free commodity
a single indifference curve cannot cross itself.
Explain the consumer equilibrium with the help of indifference curve?
the indifference curve has its usual negatively sloping shape