Treated differently in what regard? Many US citizens would argue that, in some respects, non-citizens are even more privileged than they are. In many cases the only privilege that a non-US-citizen doesn't enjoy is the right to vote in a US election.
aliens. People living in the US who are not US citizens are generally called either "resident aliens" or "illegal aliens." There are other classifications for non-citizens, such as foreign exchange students and diplomatic employees of other nations, such as ambassadors to the US and their staff.
sometimes
(in the US) No, that is why you are tried by a jury of your peers.
no they are not unofficially But by constitution they are equal to while while they were not equal in 1960s.
In general, non-citizens are eligible for Medicaid only for short-term emergency care for a life-threatening condition. They must meet all the other factors of eligibility that a citizen must meet.
they were blown up with nukes.
No, the rights of both citizens and non-citizens are protected by the US Constitution. However, there are some right specifically reserved for citizens, such as the right to a Federal job and to vote.In actuality, the Constitution doesn't apply to "citizens," nor does it even apply to "people." It applies to the government. It tells the government what it can and can't do (the body tells the government what it can do, and the Bill of Rights tells it what it can't do).Immigration rules are administrative ones, and are mandated by Congress, not the courts.While what is said above is legally true, in reality, non-citizen's rights are NOT protected by the US Constitution. The government cannot completely remove the right of aliens to keep and bear arms, have freedom of expression, etc, but it can greatly restrict those rights almost to the point where they are non-existent. This just goes to show that the interpretation of the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights is really completely arbitary on the part of the government.
For noncitizens, the decisions of executive or administrative officers, acting within the powers expressly conferred by Congress, are due process of law.
Yes, if they are born in the US, they are US citizens.
No.
US servicemen treated Vietnamese women the same as they treated men, women, and children in previous wars; as respectively as possible, and under the conditions that citizens of that particular country accepted as normal behavior.
Yes, US citizens can travel to Australia.