No, the rights of both citizens and non-citizens are protected by the US Constitution. However, there are some right specifically reserved for citizens, such as the right to a Federal job and to vote.
In actuality, the Constitution doesn't apply to "citizens," nor does it even apply to "people." It applies to the government. It tells the government what it can and can't do (the body tells the government what it can do, and the Bill of Rights tells it what it can't do).
Immigration rules are administrative ones, and are mandated by Congress, not the courts.
While what is said above is legally true, in reality, non-citizen's rights are NOT protected by the US Constitution. The government cannot completely remove the right of aliens to keep and bear arms, have freedom of expression, etc, but it can greatly restrict those rights almost to the point where they are non-existent. This just goes to show that the interpretation of the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights is really completely arbitary on the part of the government.
No. The U.S. Constitution only applies in the U.S.
Yes. Only if you live in the US though.
The rights apply to every one in the US, not only citizens.
No, the rights of both citizens and non-citizens are protected by the US Constitution. However, there are some right specifically reserved for citizens, such as the right to a Federal job and to vote.In actuality, the Constitution doesn't apply to "citizens," nor does it even apply to "people." It applies to the government. It tells the government what it can and can't do (the body tells the government what it can do, and the Bill of Rights tells it what it can't do).Immigration rules are administrative ones, and are mandated by Congress, not the courts.While what is said above is legally true, in reality, non-citizen's rights are NOT protected by the US Constitution. The government cannot completely remove the right of aliens to keep and bear arms, have freedom of expression, etc, but it can greatly restrict those rights almost to the point where they are non-existent. This just goes to show that the interpretation of the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights is really completely arbitary on the part of the government.
The US Constitution did not apply to all citizens when it was originally created. However, with the flexibility in which the founding fathers wrote this document so that it could be changed the rights and freedoms are applied to all US citizens.
the US Constitution only pertains to states and citizens of the United States
The US constitution confers no rights to Americans as citizens. It does however, do so for US citizens.
Since Miranda is based on the US Constitution, it would not apply outside of US jurisdiction.
No both citizens and non citizens are protected
Because the US Constitution specifically states that only natural-born citizens are eligible.
The Preamble is not an enforceable part of the Constitution.
Naturalized citizens must apply for citizenship.