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CPR

CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is a technique combining cycles of chest compressions and rescue breaths to oxygenate and circulate blood to maintain life. Ask and answer questions regarding the CPR techniques, training and history.

1,829 Questions

Is BLS and CPR are the same training?

CPR, also referred to as Heartsaver or Heartsaver/AED, is taught to individuals who do not currently hold another medical certification or degree. For instance, students in some high schools are required to pass a CPR or Heartsaver course prior to graduation. They are not trained in any other area of health care. The focus of this course is to maintain adequate circulation until trained professionals arrive to assist. The terminology is talored to the "Lay person." BLS for Healthcare Providers is essentially the same course of instruction, however, it is custom-tailored to personnel who work in the healthcare environment and are already trained on medical terminology and basics of first-aid, etc. Specific references in the course are directed at CPR in the clinical setting and assume that the trainee already has a basic understanding of general terminology, anatomy, etc. To get certified online CPR and BLS courses, contact today at: American Safety Training Institution

How CPR can help a person who is not breathing and has no heart beat?

CCR and CPR is used both for the lack of heartbeat orbreathing.

CPR is unlikely to restart a patient's heart, and is used to maintain oxygenated blood flow through to the most vital organs, or organs that will suffer the most from lack of oxygen (hypoxia). Effective CPR will also helps delay tissue death and damage to the brain.

In the case of CCR (compression only) shows a higher rate of success than CPR, excluding cases of drug overdose and drowning.

What should you do if a victim vomits while performing CPR?

Note: All patients vomit! When the patient regains consciousness their body will always try and rectify any problems ie. anything foreign in the body will come out, (this is called incontinence - the bladder and bowels drop all contents and the stomach contents will exit by vomitis.
When the patient starts to vomit you should stop ventilation's and compressions, remove the respiratory protective device, grab hold of the patients clothing at the shoulder and leg closest to you and turn the patient into the lateral recumbent position, (on their side), to get gravitational drainage of the vomitis.

Vomitis contains digestive acids like bile and hydrochloric acid - prevent aspiration, (the patient inhaling the vomitis), at all costs as this will destroy the lung tissue, and then you might as well cancel the ambulance and call the mortuary.

How can you learn CPR?

You can learn CPR by taking a CPR class. Contact your local American Heart or Red Cross for class schedules.

What preparations are required with defibrillation?

vital signs are monitored.Additional tests to measure cardiac damage will be performed.Treatment options will be determined from the outcome of these procedures. The patient's skin is cleansed to remove gel.if necessary, electrical burns are treated

When doing CPR why should you not place hands on the xiphoid process?

Because the xiphoid process is the last section of the sternum it is easily broken off during CPR and can possibly puncture lung and/or other organs.

What is a cycle of CPR?

5 cycles of CPR means repeat the 30 compressions and 2 breaths 5 times.

When would you start chest compression's in an unresponsive victim?

That depends...if you happen upon an unresponsive victim, you need to check to see if they are breathing and if they have a pulse first. Look, listen, and feel for 10-15 seconds. If they are pulseless and apneic (not breathing) you should perform chest compressions and rescue breathing immediately, at a ratio of 30 compressions to 2 breaths, @ 100 compressions/minute. If they do have a pulse, but are apneic, perform rescue breathing only, @ 1 breath every 5 seconds.

If you are alone and happen upon an "un-witnessed" collapse and you don't know how long they've been down, do CPR for 2 minutes, and then try to go for help. If the collapse is "witnessed", call for help first, then begin CPR.

Source: Emergency Medical Technician

What is the appropriate ventilation stategy for an adult in respiratory arrest with a pulse rate of 80 min?

According to the ACLS Guidelines, asynchronous ventilations at 8 to 10 per minute are administered if an endotracheal tube or extraglottic airway is in place.

Do you perform CPR when a person is bleeding?

It will be effective for a period of time, depending on how severe the bleeding is. As first responders, we won't know how severe the bleeding is, so we continue CPR until EMS arrives to take over.

How many cycle of CPR in 1 min?

old way five compression one full breath, new way five compression every 1o senconds

How do you assess for normal breathing in a n unresponsive person?

Survey the scene; get an overview of what the magnitude of the situation is. Make sure it is safe to enter the scene. Check victim for consciousness; call 911 if applicable or better yet have someone else call. Check for signs of life; if none, go directly to CPR.

What if the abdomen begins to swell during CPR?

A common problem in CPR is accidentally blowing air into the stomach instead of the lungs. If the stomach area rises when giving breaths, you likely have your airway inserted incorrectly, and tubes have gone into the esophagus instead of the trachea.

How much does a first aid CPR instructor make?

Most of us volunteer or may teach as a part of a job function. Some people are paid a stipend to teach a class (very little money). I do not believe you would be able to find a full time job teaching CPR.

actually there are plenty of people who get paid for teaching CPR and can do so on a daily basis depending on the area. certified CPR instructors make $20 - $40/hr.

Why do you need to place the hands correctly when doing CPR?

So that it is buffer and helps prevent cracking the ribcage.

Why use two thumbs encircling hands CPR?

The 2 thumb encircling hands technique for Infant CPR is described as follows. See the related link for a picture and description, near the end of the document. Stand facing the infant, at the feet end with the infant on its back. Wrap your hands around the infants sides, with the two thumbs side by side on the infant's chest just below the nipple line. Wrap your fingers around the back of the infant for support. During compressions, the press and release the chest with the thumbs, taking care not to squeeze the sides of the chest.

How to perform CPR on a chocking victim?

it depends on a choked victim.... adult or infant.... if you have an adult victim, on the onset have a back blow using your palm until the foreign object is expel if not effective have the Heimlich maneuver.......... on the infant have 5 back blows and 5 chest thrust

How many cycles in a minute in CPR?

30 compressions for one minute then a breath so it would be 2 breaths and 60 compressions

What is the maximum puncture depth during a infant heel stick?

The recommended site for heel punctures is the lateral (outside) or medial (inside) plantar surface of the heel. In small or premature infants, the heel bone (calcaneus) may be no more than 2.0 mm beneath the skin surface and no more than half this distance at the posterior curvature of the heel. Puncturing deeper than 2.0 mm on the plantar surface of the heel of small infants may, therefore, risk bone damage. When using incision devices, puncturing the heel at a 90' angle to the length of the foot is recommended.5 Such incisions create a 'gap' puncture (one which opens when pressure is applied) and further enhance blood flow.

For infants, punctures must not be performed on:

The posterior curvature of the heel.

The central area of an infant's foot (area of the arch).

Punctures to this area may result in injury to nerves, tendons, and cartilage.

The fingers of a newborn or infant less than one year old.

Earlobes.

How much does a CPR certification course cost?

Costs of classes vary depending on the course you take and who you take it from. Typical courses can be as low as $20 or as high as about $75 depending on which course you take. The rates for these courses are set by the individual instructor.