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Calculus

The branch of mathematics that deals with the study of continuously changing quantities, with the use of limits and the differentiation and integration of functions of one or more variables, is called Calculus. Calculus analyzes aspects of change in processes or systems that can be modeled by functions. The English physicist, Isaac Newton, and the German mathematician, G. W. Leibniz, working independently, developed calculus during the 17th century.

25,068 Questions

What is the graph for x plus y equals 1 Need a step by step explanation?

The line x + y = 1 will be defined by the points that satisfy that equation. The x-axis travels horizontally, the y-axis travels vertically.

Step 1. Draw the axes on graph paper. Each line should be an integer.

Step 2. Plot points that satisfy the equation, like (0,1)(1,0)(2,-1)(1,-2)(3,-2)(-2,3)

Step 3. Draw a line through them with a pencil using a straight edge of some sort.

When one of the numbers is zero, that's where it crosses the other axis. You'll find that the line crosses the x-axis at 1 on the y-axis and crosses the y-axis at 1 on the x-axis.

What is one fifth plus one fifth plus one tenth?

1/5 + 1/5 + 1/10

need common denominator to add fractions; 10 looks good and 1/5 = 2/10

2/10 + 2/10 + 1/10

= 5/10

which is...........

= 1/2

What is 3 x b?

The problem is incomplete, as b is a variable.

What is the derivative of Ln 2 plus x?

The order of operations is not quite clear here.


If you mean (ln 2) + x, the derivate is 0 + 1 = 1.


If you mean ln(2+x), by the chain rule, you get (1/x) times (0+1) = 1/x.


What is the answer to 2x plus 8 over 4 equals 2x - 8 over 3?

(2x + 8)/4 = (2x - 8)/3

Multiply both sides by 12 to get rid of the fractions: 3*(2x + 8) = 4*(2x - 8)

Simplify: 6x + 24 = 8x - 32

Subtract 6x from both sides: 24 = 2x - 32

Add 32 to both sides: 56 = 2x or 2x = 56

Divide both sides by 2: x = 28

How do you subtract a whole number from a mixed number?

You can do this by temporarily ignoring the fraction part of the mixed number as long as you put it back again when finished!

For example,

For 3 1/4 - 2:

Here we can simply do 3 - 2 which is 1, and then add the fraction back again = 1 + 1/4 = 1 1/4

12x-28 equals -63 plus 7x?

12x - 28 = 7x - 63

Subtract 7x from each side:

5x - 28 = -63

Add 28 to each side:

5x = -35

Divide each side by 5:

x = -7

How do you graph Y equals 0.5x plus 2?

On your graph paper, after you draw and number the 'x' and 'y' axes, draw a straight line
that goes through the point [ y = 2 ] on the y-axis, and has a slope of [ 0.5 ).

Axb Dot bxc x cxa equals a Dot bxc squared How can I prove this using Mathmatica X stands for cross product and dot is or the dot product?

Prove that (axb)n[(bxc)x(cxa)] = [a]n(bxc)]^2 where a,b,and c are all vectors.

First, multiply out the cross products. Since the cross product of two vectors is itself a vector, we'll give the cross products some names to make this a little easier to understand:

(bxc)=(b2c3-b3c2)i-(b1c3-b3c1)j+(b1c2-b2c1)k = vector d

(cxa)=(c2a3-c3a2)i-(c1a3-c3a1)j+(c1a2-c2a1)k = vector v

(axb)=(a2b3-a3b2)i-(a1b3-a3b1)j+(a1b2-a2b1)k = vector u

=> (axb)n[(bxc)x(cxa)] = un[dxv]

(dxv)=(d2v3-d3v2)i-(d1v3-d3v1)j+(d1v2-d2v1)k = vector w

=> un[dxv] = unw = u1w1 + u2w2 + u3w3

Now replace u and w with their vector coordinates (notice that the negative sign is factored into the middle terms, so the variables are switched).

u1w1 + u2w2 + u3w3= (a2b3-a3b2)w1 + (a3b1-a1b3)w2 + (a1b2-a2b1)w3

= (a2b3-a3b2)(d2v3-d3v2) + (a3b1-a1b3)(d3v1-d1v3)+ (a1b2-a2b1)(d1v2-d2v1)

Now we need to expand the v terms back out:

(d2v3-d3v2) = d2(c1a2-c2a1) - d3(c3a1-c1a3) = d2c1a2- d2 c2a1- d3c3a1 + d3c1a3

(d3v1-d1v3) = d3(c2a3-c3a2) - d1(c1a2-c2a1) = d3c2a3 - d3c3a2- d1c1a2+ d1c2a1

(d1v2-d2v1) = d1(c3a1-c1a3) - d2(c2a3-c3a2) = d1c3a1 - d1c1a3 - d2c2a3 + d2c3a2

So: (a2b3-a3b2)(d2v3-d3v2) + (a3b1-a1b3)(d3v1-d1v3)+ (a1b2-a2b1)(d1v2-d2v1) = (a2b3-a3b2)(d2c1a2- d2 c2a1- d3c3a1 + d3c1a3) + (a3b1 - a1b3)(d3c2a3 - d3c3a2- d1c1a2+ d1c2a1)+ (a1b2-a2b1)(d1c3a1 - d1c1a3 - d2c2a3 + d2c3a2)

= d2c1a2 a2b3- d2 c2a1 a2b3- d3c3a1 a2b3 + d3c1a3 a2b3- d2c1a2 a3b2+ d2 c2a1 a3b2+ d3c3a1 a3b2- d3c1a3 a3b2 + d3c2a3 a3b1 - d3c3a2 a3b1- d1c1a2 a3b1+ d1c2a1 a3b1- d3c2a3 a1b3+ d3c3a2 a1b3+ d1c1a2 a1b3- d1c2a1 a1b3+ d1c3a1 a1b2 - d1c1a3 a1b2 - d2c2a3 a1b2 + d2c3a2 a1b2- d1c3a1 a2b1+ d1c1a3 a2b1+ d2c2a3 a2b1- d2c3a2 a2b1

Some of the terms cancel out, leaving us with;

= d2c1a2 a2b3 - d2 c2a1 a2b3 + d3c1a3 a2b3 - d2c1a2 a3b2 + d3c3a1 a3b2 - d3c1a3 a3b2 + d3c2a3 a3b1 - d3c3a2 a3b1 + d1c2a1 a3b1 - d3c2a3 a1b3 + d1c1a2 a1b3 - d1c2a1 a1b3 + d1c3a1 a1b2 - d1c1a3 a1b2 + d2c3a2 a1b2 - d1c3a1 a2b1 + d2c2a3 a2b1 - d2c3a2 a2b1

Now factor out d1 , d2 , and d3

= d1(c2a1 a3b1 + c1a2 a1b3 - c2a1 a1b3 + c3a1 a1b2 - c1a3 a1b2 - c3a1 a2b1) + d2(c1a2 a2b3 - c2a1 a2b3 - c1a2 a3b2 + c3a2 a1b2 + c2a3 a2b1 - c3a2 a2b1) + d3(c1a3 a2b3 + c3a1 a3b2 - c1a3 a3b2 + c2a3 a3b1 - c3a2 a3b1 - c2a3 a1b3)

Now we can factor out a dot product of ( d1 + d2 + d3):

= ( d1 + d2 + d3)n[(c2a1 a3b1 + c1a2 a1b3 - c2a1 a1b3 + c3a1 a1b2 - c1a3 a1b2 - c3a1 a2b1) + (c1a2 a2b3 - c2a1 a2b3 - c1a2 a3b2 + c3a2 a1b2 + c2a3 a2b1 - c3a2 a2b1) + (c1a3 a2b3 + c3a1 a3b2 - c1a3 a3b2 + c2a3 a3b1 - c3a2 a3b1 - c2a3 a1b3)]

(Remember, to keep from changing the value of the equation we still need to keep the terms grouped together so that they multiply by the correct d components.)

Now factor out all the "a" components within the brackets:

= ( d1 + d2 + d3)n[(a1 a3{c2b1 - c1b2} + a1 a2{c1b3 - c3b1} + a1 a1{c3b2 - c2b3}) + (a1 a2{c3b2 - c2b3} + a2 a2{c1b3 - c3b1} + a2 a3{c2b1 - c1b2}) + (a1 a3{c3b2 - c2b3} + a2 a3{c1b3 - c3b1} + a3 a3{c2b1 - c1b2})]

= dn[( a1 a3+ a1 a2+ a1 a1)n({c2b1- c1b2} +{c1b3 - c3b1} + {c3b2- c2b3}) + (a1 a2 + a2 a2 + a2 a3)n({c1b3- c3b1} + {c2b1- c1b2} + {c3b2- c2b3}) + ( a1 a3+ a2 a3 + a3 a3)n({c3b2- c2b3} + {c1b3- c3b1} + {c2b1- c1b2})]

And we know that {c2b1- c1b2} +{c1b3 - c3b1} + {c3b2- c2b3} = (bxc), so we factor out (bxc):

= dn[(bxc)n[(a1 a3+ a1 a2+ a1 a1) + (a1 a2 + a2 a2 + a2 a3) + ( a1 a3+ a2 a3 + a3 a3)]

= dn[(bxc)n[a1(a3+ a2 + a1) + a2 (a1 + a2 +a3) + a3(a1+ a2 + a3)]]

= dn[(bxc)n([a1 + a2 +a3]n[a1 + a2 +a3]) = dn[(bxc)n(a n a)]

(from above, remember that d = (bxc) )

= (bxc)n(bxc)n a n a

= [an (bxc)]^2

What is the complex conjugate of a plus bi?

The complex conjugate of a+bi is a-bi.

This is written as z* where z is a complex number.

ex.

z = a+bi

z* = a-bi

r = 3+12i

r* = 3-12i

s = 5-6i

s* = 5+6i

t = -3+7i = 7i-3

t* = -3-7i = -(3+7i)

What is the slope of 2x plus 4y equals 8?

Convert the function into the general form y = mx + c, where 'm' is the slope.

2x + 4y = 8 : 4y = -2x + 8 : y = -x/2 + 2 :

The slope is therefore -1/2.

How do you factor 25x2 plus 10x plus 1?

That expression is the square of (5x + 1), so both of its factors are the same.

Was Isaac Newton Gottfried Leibniz's mentor?

No, Newton, an Englishman, and Leibniz, a German, were both accomplished mathematicians, who independently developed an early form of calculus.

How do you do this problem 18 equals x plus 5 divided by 2?

18 = X + 5/2

multiply through by 2

36 = 2X + 5

subtract 5 from each side

31 = 2X

divide both sides integers by 2

31/2 = X

check in original equation

18 = 31/2 + 5/2

18 = 36/2

18 = 18

checks

- x-2 equals 9?

If -x - 2 = 9, we can solve for x by first adding 2 to both sides:

-x - 2 + 2 = 9 + 2

-x = 11.

Next, multiply both sides by -1 to remove the negative and solve for x.

-(-x) = -11

x = -11.

How do you solve 3x over 2 equals 1 over 4?

Divide 2 and 4 by 2. The two turns into a 1, and the equation would then look like: 3x=1/2.

x=.166666666667