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Diabetes

Diabetes is caused when the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches, and other foods to energy. Causes are not known, but appear to be both genetic and environmental, with being overweight and not getting exercise being contributing factors. This category is for questions about Diabetes, including Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, and Pre-diabetes, and all questions related to them.

4,407 Questions

What are the classifications of being diabetic?

The principal two idiopathic forms of diabetes mellitus are known as types 1 and 2. The term "type�1 diabetes" has universally replaced several former terms, including childhood-onset diabetes, juvenile diabetes, and insulin-dependent diabetes. Likewise, the term "type�2 diabetes" has replaced several former terms, including adult-onset diabetes, obesity-related diabetes, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes.

Beyond these two types, there is no agreed-upon standard nomenclature. Various sources have defined "type 3 diabetes" as, among others, gestational diabetes, insulin-resistant type�1 diabetes (or "double diabetes"), type�2 diabetes which has progressed to require injected insulin, and latent autoimmune diabetes of adults.

There is also maturity onset diabetes of the young which is a group of several single gene (monogenic) disorders with strong family histories that present as type�2 diabetes before 30 years of age.

What are the syptoms of hypoglycemia?

  • Shakiness, anxiety, nervousness
  • Palpitations, tachycardia
  • Sweating, feeling of warmth (although sweat glands have muscarinic receptors, thus "adrenergic manifestations" is not entirely accurate)
  • Pallor, coldness, clamminess
  • Dilated pupils (mydriasis)
  • Feeling of numbness "pins and needles" (paresthesia)

Is there are connection between diabetes and heavy bouts of sweating?

Hypoglycemia (or low blood sugar), results in the release of epinephrine and other counter-regulatory hormones to try to elevate the blood glucose. Epinephrine release makes you feel shaky, flushed, and sweaty. This is a normal response to low blood sugar and you should pay attention to this feeling and check your blood sugar and eat if your sugar is low.

What foods would be known as diabetic foods?

'Diabetic food' may refer to the types of food that are beneficial or harmful for individuals with diabetes to consume. Beneficial foods include foods with low sodium and sugar, and minimal processing (such as, the processing that removes the whole grain from white bread), and harmful foods include the opposite. 'Diabetic food' may also refer to diets that are more likely to prevent or cause diabetes, with diets high in sugars, sodiums, and processed fats more likely to cause diabetes, and diets low in sugars, etc, more likely to prevent diabetes.

Can diabetics eat liver?

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A scientist makes an educated guess that diabetes is caused by genetic factors His guess is an example of a n?

A scientist making an educated guess that diabetes is caused by genetic factors is stating a hypothesis. The scientist may then design an experiment to test this hypothesis.

How does diabetes affect vision?

Due to fluctuating levels of glucose, the blood vessels 'age' faster and the retina of the eye which has the blood vessels of the eye are affected so vision loss is a complication of diabetes mellitus.

How does diabetes change your life?

diabetes is the leading cause of death in the world, causing more death than aids related sickness and cancer combined, if not taken care of it can lead to severe consequences such as amputations and blindness

How does diabetes affect people?

it doesn't at all.

nothing has changed with the person.

only their diet has changed as they have to watch their sugar intake. but this shouldn't affect a relationship in any way.

Are there any diabetic meal plan?

A good diabetic meal plan can be found on the Dr. Atkins website. This is a low carbohydrate meal plan but it is the best plan in the world for diabetics to be on. This will work so fast that they need to contact their doctor, because they may have to lower their diabetic medicine.

What is an average good blood glucose reading?

70/110 mg/dl taken at morning on fasting

Ans 3 - There are at least 2 ways to measure this. -I call them MMO and MG (quite possibly incorrectly)

In Canada the system is largely what I call MMO and under this, an average blood sugar reading is 7.0 - Under the other measuring system, apparently common in USA , an average reading would be about 100.

I really don't want to get into a debate about which method is best, They both exist and are widely used, so please just accept that.

Where can I find more information about a pre-diabetic diet?

The website www.diabeteswellbeing.com/atkins-diet-diabetes.html, can provide information on the atkins diet for people with diabetes. It gives detailed information about how the atkins diet works for people with diabetes.

How is diabetes transferred?

Diabetes is not a communicable disease. You can't get it from someone else no matter what you do. Definitely not! My brother has diabetes and none of us have gotten it yet! No, I'm just kidding. Diabetes isn't a communicable disease. You can't "catch it" so to speak.

What does insulin do for blood sugar?

Your cells cannot use glucose without insulin, a hormone secreted from the beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin helps the cells take in glucose and convert it to energy. When the pancreas does not make enough insulin (type I diabetes) or the body is unable to use the insulin that is present (type II diabetes), the cells cannot use glucose, and they begin to starve. Excess glucose builds up in the bloodstream, setting the stage for diabetes.

Insulin affects several organs and tissues to promote glycogen storage and laying down of fat. Glucose, some amino-acids, and to a much lesser extent fat all promote insulin release. In the liver, insulin increases glucose transport into the liver from the blood, and the synthesis of glycogen. In muscle the effects are similar and in fact the amount of glucose taken up by muscle is a significant contributor to the total glucose disposal rate (GDR). In adipocytes, insulin promotes synthesis of fat.

Insulin is secreted by the pancreatic Islets (islets of Langerhans) in response to elevated sugar in the blood.

Is a Fasting blood sugar of 116?

From your question I assume it is Fasting Plasma Glucose Test in mg/dl.

Normal Blood glucose level is 70 mg/dl to 99 mg/dl
Pre-diabetes Blood glucose level is 100 mg/dl to126 mg/dl

It means 116 mg/dl is pre-diabetes, that is you are not diagnosed as diabetes but you have more chances of getting diabetes.

So it is advisable to take every steps to avoid diabetes, particularly lifestyle changes is a most. Lifestyle changes by increasing physical activity, plan to reduce obesity or over weight, quit smoking and plan your food smartly.

What is a normal blood sugar range?

There are different method to determine the normal level o glucose, for example Somogi-Nelson y Folin-wu, but to day, the normal level is considered to be 90mg/dl more or less 20mg/dl. That mean the normal sugar level es 70 - 110 mg/dl in a healthy person. Below 70mg/dl is considered hypoglycemia, and above 120mg/dl hyperglycemia. Blood sugar level of 130mg/dl was consider normal long time ago, but no any more. Today is consider a prediabetic condition.

Can diabetics stop using insulin?

No. Diabetics must eat and take their insulin. Often times blood sugars can go up and down for no apparent reason and it's difficult for some diabetics to adjust their dose of insulin. Hopefully in the near future there will be a cure. Some people are fortunate enough with on-set diabetes to be able to go on a good diet and take the pill form of insulin. The older you get the more chance you have of having on-set diabetes so it's important to have your physical every year and blood tests done.

AnswerHello,

No they cannot. A Type 1 Diabetic needs Insulin to regulate & control the blood sugars. Once Insulin has started, its usually for life.

AnswerType-2 diabetics with very good self-control and constant blood-testing and exercise can sometimes achieve "diabetic remission" (see link below), meaning that they can control their diabetes with diet alone in future. These people are able to stop using insulin.

Note that diabetic remission is not a cure -- high blood sugar can return in case of some illnesses, or of poor diet and lifestyle, and the person must watch their diet and blood sugar carefully for the remainder of their life.

How many grams of sugar can a diabetic have in one day?

Specific Answer:Everyone is different. If you are diabetic and worried about harming your body with sugar intake (as you should be), then it is small comfort if your intake is fine for average people but tends to cause high blood sugar for *you* in particular.Rather than researching grams of sugar and asking people (or even doctors) if that's harmful, you should buy a glucometer (blood glucose meter) at any drugstore, learn to use it, and find out what foods you can eat (on your current medicine and diet) that will keep your blood sugar in the safe ranges. (See 'How to control your blood sugar' link, further down this page, listed under Related Links.)

Fasting blood sugar under 100 mg/dl (5.5 mmol/L)One hour after meals under 140 mg/dl (7.8 mmol/L)Two hours after meals under 120 mg/dl (6.6 mmol/L)After you have determined how much sugar or carbohydrate you can eat and stay within these boundaries, then and only then are absolute grams of carbohydrate or sugar a useful thing to know.

Average Answer:

Depending on your total daily calorie intake, a good rule of thumb would be 40% from CHO (Carbohydrates/sugar) 30% from Protein and 30% from friendly fats. So, say you were allowed x number of cals a day. 40% of those from Carbohydrates would be roughly 800 cals. Divide that by 4 (The amount of calories in 1 gram of CHO) and you have 200 grams of Carbohydrates. "Sugar" as in Fructose, Lactose, Maltose, Sucrose...anything ending in 'ose' means a mono-or disaccaride and is quockly absorbed into the blood. Try to use fructose in fresh fruits and lactose in milk products. The majority of this 200g should come from vegetables and whole grains.

Bear this in mind: Carbs=4 cal per gram, Pro=4 cals per gram, and fats, even friendly ones=9 cals per gram.

Most type 2's have weight issues, so fast acting sugars and empty calories are best limited. See a dietitian for a really definitive meal plan tailored just for you and your needs.

Do diabetic people need to smoke?

No you don't have to smoke but you could if u want too

Where can you find a list of foods that diabetics should never eat?

A list of food that diabetics should avoid eating can be found at Livestrong and include donuts, white bread, bagels, waffles, corn chips, pretzels, pizza, potatoes, and watermelon.

Is blood sugar level of 111 normal?

f you have already been diagnosed with diabetes, a blood sugar level of 111 is within normal range whether the reading was taken fasting or two hours after a meal. If you have not been previously diagnosed, two fasting blood sugar levels greater than 100 and less than 126 classify you as pre-diabetic.

How can i prevent Diabetes in my family?

1..eat a reasonnable diet2..always be active(exercise)3..keep weight under control

Was insulin first used in the treatment of diabetes in 1922 1952 or 1982?

1922 or 1952. In 1922, insulin was first discovered by Macleod. And it was not until 1955 that the primary structure of insulin was elucidated by Sanger and co-workers.