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Energy

The Energy category covers the description, definition, and use of all types of energy. Questions of a general nature can be put in the general Energy category. Other sub-categories exist for Fossil fuels, Nuclear energy, and renewables such as Wind, Solar, Hydro, Tidal, and Wave power.

24,905 Questions

Which group of bio-molecules is the most efficient for storing energy?

Lipids, specifically triglycerides (fats), are the most efficient biomolecules for storing energy in living organisms. They contain more than twice as much energy per gram as carbohydrates or proteins, making them a highly efficient energy storage molecule.

Is rushing water a nuclear source of energy?

No, rushing water is not a nuclear source of energy. It is a renewable energy source known as hydropower, which is generated by harnessing the energy of flowing water to produce electricity through the use of turbines. Nuclear energy, on the other hand, is generated by splitting atoms in a process called nuclear fission.

Which factors are needed to turn dead organism into fossil fuel?

To turn a dead organism into fossil fuel, three main factors are needed: 1) organic material from the dead organism, such as plants or animals, 2) high pressure from layers of sediment accumulating over time, and 3) high temperatures, typically from the Earth's heat and pressure from the overlying sediment. Over millions of years, these conditions transform the organic material into fossil fuels like coal, oil, or natural gas.

Where does energy for all life actions and materials to build body tissue come from?

Energy for all life actions and materials to build body tissue come from the food that we consume. Our body breaks down food into nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which are then converted into energy through processes like cellular respiration. This energy is used for various bodily functions and to build and repair tissues.

What is the primary source of energy for earth's weather?

The primary source of energy for Earth's weather is the Sun. Solar energy drives processes such as evaporation of water, formation of clouds, and circulation of air masses, which collectively influence the planet's weather patterns.

Does geothermal energy operate during the day or night?

Geothermal energy operates 24/7, regardless of whether it is day or night. This is because it relies on the heat stored beneath the Earth's surface, which remains consistent and stable throughout the day.

What is the most reliable source of energy for the life on earth?

The most reliable source of energy for life on Earth is the Sun. Solar energy provides the necessary light and heat for photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants and other organisms convert sunlight into energy. This energy powers most ecosystems and is essential for sustaining life on our planet.

What are sources of thermal energy in earth's interior?

The main sources of thermal energy in Earth's interior are residual heat from the planet's formation, radioactive decay of elements like uranium and thorium, and heat generated by the constant churning of molten rock in the Earth's mantle. These sources combine to create the high temperatures found deep within the Earth.

What proportion of energy is transferred from one tropic level to the next?

On average, about 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next in an ecosystem. The rest is used for metabolic processes, growth, or lost as heat. This phenomenon is known as the 10% rule.

How much of the suns energy is used by organisms?

Organisms on Earth use less than 1% of the sun's energy that reaches the planet. This energy is captured by plants through photosynthesis and then transferred through the food chain to other organisms. The rest of the sun's energy is either reflected back into space or absorbed by the atmosphere or surface.

How is the balance of heat energy maintained in the ocean?

The balance of heat energy in the ocean is maintained through various processes such as solar radiation heating the surface, heat exchange with the atmosphere, ocean currents redistributing heat, and mixing of water layers through wind action. The ocean acts as a heat reservoir, absorbing and releasing heat to regulate its temperature and maintain balance.

What types of diffusion do not require energy?

Diffusion does not require energy. Diffusion is that natural tendency of particles to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentratrion and therefore, it does not need energy to occur.

Do archaebacteria make energy?

Yes, archaebacteria can produce energy through processes like chemosynthesis, where they use inorganic compounds like hydrogen sulfide or methane to create energy. They can also perform photosynthesis using light as an energy source.

Is the hydrosphere powered by the sun or geothermal energy?

The hydrosphere is primarily powered by the sun through processes like evaporation, which leads to the water cycle. Geothermal energy does play a role in some hydrothermal systems, but the sun's energy is the main driver of water movement on Earth.

Where geothermal energy is located?

Geothermal energy is the use of the Earth's heat to turn water to steam, which turns a turbine.

What are the two sources of earths internal heat energy?

The two main sources of Earth's internal heat energy are residual heat from the planet's formation over 4.6 billion years ago and the decay of radioactive isotopes within the Earth's mantle. The heat generated by these processes contributes to the movement of tectonic plates and drives geological activity on the planet.

What are two sources of thermal energy in Earths interior?

Two sources of thermal energy in Earth's interior are residual heat from the planet's formation over 4.5 billion years ago and radioactive decay of elements like uranium, thorium, and potassium within the Earth's crust and mantle.

What happens when upward energy of an eruption column decrease?

When the upward energy of an eruption column decreases, the volcanic ash and gases may not be pushed as high into the atmosphere. This could lead to a lower plume height and potentially reduce the dispersal distance of the ash and gases, resulting in a smaller impact zone around the volcano. Additionally, a decrease in upward energy may indicate a weakening eruption activity.

What type of energy when energy transferred to Earth?

The energy transferred to Earth is typically in the form of solar energy, which originates from the Sun and sustains life on our planet through processes like photosynthesis. This energy is essential for heating the atmosphere, driving weather patterns, and providing the light necessary for life to exist.

How much is potential energy in a stone kept on the earth's surface give reason?

The potential energy of a stone on Earth's surface depends on its mass, height above the ground, and acceleration due to gravity. The potential energy is given by the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the stone, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above the ground. On Earth's surface, the height above the ground is considered to be zero, so the potential energy of the stone would also be zero.

Which temperature scale has 100 degrees between freezing and boiling?

The Celsius temperature scale has 100 degrees between freezing and boiling.

What is the current in an circuit with 120-volts and a 60-watt light bulb?

Use the formula P= VI (power = potential x current) where (watts = volts x amps).

The current I in amperes is equal to the watts divided by the volts, 40/120.

The bulb is using 1/3 amp of current.

How does bacteria store energy?

Bacteria store energy in the form of glycogen, which is a polysaccharide made up of glucose molecules. Glycogen serves as a reserve energy source that can be quickly broken down to provide energy for the bacterium when needed.

How will the distribution of thermal energy over earth change if earth was flat?

If Earth were flat, the distribution of thermal energy would likely differ due to the altered surface area and angle of incidence of solar radiation. The regions near the center of the flat Earth would receive more direct sunlight and experience higher temperatures, while the edges would receive less sunlight and be cooler. This could lead to more extreme temperature variations across the flat Earth compared to the current spherical Earth.

Where does most of the energy for life processes originally come from?

Most of the energy for life processes originally comes from the sun. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants and other autotrophic organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy that is then used by heterotrophic organisms for their own life processes.