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Macbeth

The tragedy of Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare, probably between 1603 and 1606. The play has been adapted into operas, movies, television programs, and other books.

3,692 Questions

Did Fleance become king?

No, Fleance didn't become king. In Act 1 Scene 3, the three witches predicted that Banquo's family line would take over the throne of Scotland. In Act 4 Scene 1, they reiterated that prediction. According to the Shakespearean play, Banquo had his throat slit by the three hired, murderous thugs of Macbeth [c. 1014-August 15, 1057]. His son Fleance was supposed to have suffered the same fate. But Fleance managed to escape. The play gave no further information. But information could be had from the stories that Stuart kings such as King James [June 19, 1566-March 27, 1625] I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland liked to circulate. The King's mother was the decapitated, disgraced Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots [December 8, 1542-February 8, 1587]. She and her Stuart descendants liked to circulate stories about themselves. One such Stuart story was descent from the fictitious Banquo. According to the Stuarts, Banquo's son Fleance fled all the way from northern Scotland, through most of England, and into Wales. There, he married Nesta verch Gruffydd [b. 1059], the daughter of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn [c. 1007-August 5, 1063] and Aldgyth of Mercia [d. after 1070]. Nesta's stepfather, who was her mother's reluctant second husband, was King Harold II [c. 1022-October 14, 1066] of England. According to the Stuarts, Nesta's and Fleance's son Walter traveled all the way back to Scotland. He became Royal Steward to the kings of Scotland. He even managed to marry into the Scottish royal family, and father the long line of kings predicted by the witches. But facts are stubborn, and don't back up the Stuart stories. Fleance's supposed bride Nesta was of noble and royal birth. So her information and that of her family were documented and preserved. She only was known to have married once, Osbern fitzRichard [c. 1055-1080]. She wasn't known to have married again, or to have any child named Walter.

What happens that causes Macbeth to recalculate his ease of becoming king?

Macbeth has doubts and second thoughts about killing King Duncan when he considers the consequences of his actions and the moral implications of murder. He starts to question his own ambition and wrestles with his own conscience, leading him to reconsider his plans to become king.

What does Macbeth mean by cannot be ill cannot be good say about his frame of mind?

"Cannot be ill cannot be good" reflects Macbeth's belief that he cannot find peace or happiness in his current state. It indicates his internal conflict and moral turmoil, as he struggles to discern right from wrong, leading to a sense of moral ambiguity and despair.

In scenes 5 to 7 list evidence that supports a reading that Macbeth is more frightened by the plan to kill Duncan than Lady Macbeth.?

Contrast Lady Macbeth's speeches in act I scene 5 starting "Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be what thou art promised" and "Come you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here." with Macbeth's great speech in scene 7, "If it were done when "tis done, then 'twere well it were done quickly". Mind you, that speech does not so much show that Macbeth is afraid to do the murder as he can see in the long term the risks far outweigh the potential gain. He has already said in scene 3 "If chance would have me king, then chance may crown me without my stir," so the benefit of the murder is not clear. The best evidence that he is actually afraid is in scene 3 when he says, "Why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair . . ."

What is the difference between the reaction of Macbeth and Banquo to the visit by the witches What oppositions are established about their characters and interests at this point in the play?

Macbeth is intrigued and tempted by the prophecies of the witches, while Banquo is skeptical and cautious. This shows Macbeth's willingness to entertain thoughts of ambition and power, while Banquo remains loyal and honorable. The opposition established is that Macbeth is more easily swayed by the idea of fulfilling the prophecies, whereas Banquo maintains a more moral and steadfast nature.

How do scene two introduce the absent of Macbeth?

In scene two of Macbeth, the absence of Macbeth is introduced through dialogue between Duncan and Banquo. Duncan inquires about Macbeth's whereabouts, expressing his expectation of Macbeth's presence. Banquo informs Duncan that Macbeth's absence is due to being occupied with his thoughts and preparations for their upcoming meeting.

What is the meaning of 'The Thane of Cawdor lives Why do you dress me In borrowed robes' in 'Macbeth'?

In response to his being greeted with another's title instead of his own as General and Thane of Glamis, Macbeth asks, "The Thane of Cawdor lives. Why do you dress me/In borrowed robes?"

Specifically, the question is in Act 1 Scene 3 of the Shakespearean play. The noble Scotsmen Angus and Ross seek out friends and fellow Generals Macbeth (c. 1014-August 15, 1057) and Banquo. They hail Macbeth as Thane of Cawdor.

Macbeth already is Thane of Glamis. As far as he knows, the powerful Cawdor title and possessions still are held by another noble Scotsman. He does not know that Cawdor has been arrested for treason and undoubtedly tortured into confessing his guilt and unworthiness to live.

The disposition of the Cawdor title and possessions therefore is up to King Duncan I (d. August 14, 1040). The King may not be one to share, and Macbeth therefore may find it surprising for someone other than the King's son to receive anything other than passing gratitude. For example, the King honors Banquo with a mere "thanks" for saving Scotland from invading Norwegians and rebellious Scotsmen.

What is the main purpose of the scene with the porter?

The main purpose of the scene with the porter in Shakespeare's "Macbeth" is to provide comic relief after the intense and dramatic events surrounding King Duncan's murder. The porter's drunken ramblings and humor serve as a contrast to the darkness and tension of the play, offering a moment of lightness before the unraveling of Macbeth's downfall.

Was lady Macbeth a schizophrenic?

Of course not!

She was driven to her mad visions by guilt and regret for killing Duncan. A schizophrenic person has similarly weird hallucinations/delusions, but it isn't the same. And anyway, when Shakespeare wrote this character, no one has heard of mental illness, let alone being able to distinguish between it and being completely crazy

Why is macbet both excited and fearful after hearing the wiches prediction about his future?

Macbeth is excited because the witches' prophecy suggests he will become king. This ignites his ambition and desire for power. However, he is also fearful because he knows he may have to commit murder to make the prophecy come true, leading to internal conflict and moral turmoil.

What explanation did Banquo give for why he had not slept?

Banquo spoke to his son Fleance of an inability to sleep. He admitted to being troubled by the violence of the weather and the starlessness of the night. He implied being troubled by thoughts of the witches' predictions. In Act 2 Scene 1 of the Shakespearean play, he specified the heavenly refusal to give mortals a moon and star lit night. He also specified the 'cursed thoughts' that kept him awake. Those thoughts well might have been full of musings over the considerable royal power and wealth that had been promised by the three witches to his descendants. He well might have wondered how far he and Macbeth would go to realize their separate predictions in their own lifetimes and to their own benefits.

What words best describe Macbeth tragic flaws that brought riun on Macbeth and lady MacbethWhat do these lines suggest about the beliefs of the time in which The Tragedy of Macbeth was written?

"Tragic flaws" did not bring ruin on the Macbeths. A terrible error in judgement did. They decided to murder their king and relative Duncan, and all of the disasters follow from that decision. What is interesting is that the decision was not in character for either of them. Macbeth has the physical courage to kill people, as he has shown on the battlefield, but his nature, too full of the milk of human kindness, balks at the cold-blooded murder of Duncan. In Act I Scene 7, away from the influence of his wife, he decides not to kill him. Lady Macbeth on the other hand is filled with ambition and "from the crown to the toe top-full with direst cruelty". She is not deterred by moral considerations from committing murder. However, we realize that she would never have committed the murder on her own: she says that she would have killed Duncan herself "had he not resembled my father as he slept." When the crunch came, she did not have the physical courage to do the act. Unfortunately, Lady Macbeth's lack of conscience is able to beat down Macbeth's conscience, and his courage substituted for her lack of it. Thus the act which dooms them was not in the character of either of them. Tragedy does not happen when people have tragically flawed characters; it happens when they act out of character.

How Macbeth has apparently managed to claim the scottish throne even though Malcolm and donalbain are closer relatives to the slain king dunkan?

Macbeth claimed the Scottish throne by committing regicide against King Duncan and manipulating the circumstances to his advantage. With Duncan dead, he seized power through force and cunning, using his position as the king's trusted advisor and the support of influential allies to solidify his claim.

What shows that Lady Macbeth has a softer side even if it's well hidden?

Lady Macbeth displays a softer side in Act 1, Scene 7 when she expresses concern for Macbeth's well-being and suggests that they should not proceed with their murderous plan if it will cause him distress. This moment shows that underneath her fierce facade, there is a hint of empathy and care for her husband.

Where do Malcolm and donalbain go?

Malcolm and Donalbain thought that since their father was murdered, they may be next on the list of someone who wants to take the throne. Also, they didn't really seemed shocked at their father's death and could have been mistaken as their father's murderers.

What news has the soldier brought to King Duncan?

The soldier has brought news of Macbeth's valor and success in battle against Norway and the traitorous Thane of Cawdor. King Duncan learns that Macbeth has defeated both enemies, displaying bravery and loyalty to Scotland.

Who or what is graymalkin?

Graymalkin is a character mentioned in William Shakespeare's play "Macbeth." In the play, Graymalkin is the name of one of the witches' familiars, who is described as a gray cat. The cat is associated with dark magic and serves as a symbol of the supernatural elements present in the play.

What is the cause of Malcolms accusing himself of so many vices when Macduff comes to see him?

Malcolm pretends to have all those vices to test Macduff's loyalty to Scotland and assess his true intentions. By accusing himself of vices, Malcolm is probing Macduff's loyalty to see if he is trustworthy and truly willing to fight for Scotland against Macbeth.

What happens to Macduff?

Because macduff harbors suspicions about the person who actually murderd King Duncan, therefore he turnes against Macbeth and consequently was absent from his coronation. Macbeth organises to kill her for revenge and also to set a distraction to protect himself from an enraged Macduff.

Is king duncan a good king in Macbeth?

In the Shakespeare play, yes. he is displayed as a good king. but the real King Duncan I was not very loved. he was known as a reckless king, who did not care about the people of Scotland. The people actually praised Macbeth for killing him, and becoming king.

What message does lennox give to Macbeth after the witches vanish?

Lennox tells Macbeth that he saw the witches vanish after delivering their prophecies, leaving him startled and amazed. He also informs Macbeth that Ross is within the castle and will soon be able to provide more information.

Who frames the guards for Duncan's murder?

Macbeth frames the guards for Duncan's murder by placing the bloody daggers in their hands while they were asleep, so that it would appear as if they were the ones who committed the crime. This was part of his plan to shift the blame away from himself and solidify his claim to the throne.

What event in act 5 suggested that Macbeth is so exhausted by murder and bloodshed that he is almost used to the pain of death?

In Act 5, Macbeth receives news that Lady Macbeth has died. His reaction to her death is a resignation to the inevitability of death. This event suggests that Macbeth has become desensitized to murder and death, as he seems numb to the news of his wife's passing.

Which characteristics of a tragic hero does banquo lack?

Banquo lacks the characteristic of possessing a fatal flaw in his character that leads to his downfall, as he is portrayed as a noble and honorable character throughout the play. Additionally, Banquo does not experience a dramatic reversal of fortune or a realization of his own flaws, which are common traits of a tragic hero.