Why do people think that the mantle is best described as a 'very thick syrupy liquid?
The mantle is often described as a very thick syrupy liquid because it behaves like a solid over short periods of time but can flow very slowly over long periods of time. This unique property is known as plasticity. The mantle's ability to flow allows for the movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface.
What disadvantages or advantages are there for sand mining?
Advantages of sand mining include economic benefits from the extraction of a valuable resource. However, disadvantages include environmental damage such as habitat destruction, disruption of ecosystems, and potential erosion of coastlines. Over-mining can lead to negative impacts on water quality and loss of biodiversity.
What is the mineral deposit that is large and pure enough to be mined?
For a mineral deposit to be large enough to mine, it must be able to produce enough of whatever is being mined to offset, with a profit, the cost of extracting, transporting, crushing, processing, and finally refining.
A deposit does not have to be large to be economically feasible.
A single yard of material in an outcrop of rock that will yield 1/2 oz or more of Gold is well worth busting out of the ground, If you have knowledge of how to process it, or know of some smelter operation, or refiner that will buy it, or process it for a percentage of the gold recovered.
Where is uranium 238 most found on earth?
Uranium exist in:
Kazakhstan, Australia, Canada, United States, Namibia, Gabon, Niger, Malawi, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina, France, Spain, Germany, Romania, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, China, Russia, Iran, Greenland, Algeria, Bulgaria, Hungary, etc.
Uranium-238 is only an isotope of uranium.
The most important quantities of depleted uranium are stored in United States as UF6.
How do people obtain water from an aquifer?
People obtain water from an aquifer by drilling a well into the ground until it reaches the water-bearing rock layer. A pump is then installed to draw water from the aquifer to the surface. The water is typically treated to ensure it is safe for consumption before being distributed for various uses.
Where is copper found in Michigan?
In Michigan, as in anyplace else in the deveoped world, most elemental copper is found in electrical wiring. If the questioner meant, "Where is copper ore found in Michigan?", the historical answer was the Upper Peninsula in the general vicinity of Calumet, but those mines may or may not be still producing.
How deep is the Kimberley Diamond mine?
The Kimberley Diamond mine - Known as "the Big Hole" was mined by hand to a depth of 790 feet. Once above ground operations became too dangerous and unproductive, The DeBeers Corporation commenced underground operations to a depth of 3600 feet.
Ore deposits such as gold sometimes are found as a?
Ore deposits such as gold are sometimes found as veins in rock formations. These veins are formed when mineral-rich fluids flow through cracks in the rock and deposit their minerals as they cool. Mining companies often target these veins as they are a concentrated source of valuable minerals.
Are fluorite salt and silver some of the minerals mined on earth?
Fluorite is a mineral found in the earth's crust, commonly used in industrial applications and as a decorative stone. Salt is also a mineral that is mined on earth for various purposes. Silver is a naturally occurring element rather than a mineral, and it is mined primarily for its use in jewelry, electronics, and other industrial applications.
What is meant by a 'high energy' depositional environment?
a high energy depositional environment is one in which enough energy was present to transport large materials such as rocks and boulders. a low energy depositional environment like a stream is only able to transport materials such as fine sands.
How is mining destroying the earth?
Mining can destroy the earth through deforestation, habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution. The process of extracting minerals can disrupt ecosystems, displace wildlife, and contaminate water sources with harmful chemicals and heavy metals. Mining operations can also contribute to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, further impacting the environment.
What is quartz's mineral group?
Quartz belongs to the mineral group called silicates. Silicates are minerals composed of silicon and oxygen atoms, with quartz specifically classified as a tectosilicate due to its framework structure.
In all three methods, ore deposits are extracted from the earth for processing. Shaft and strip mining involve creating openings to access the deposits underground, while open-pit mining involves removing ore from the surface. The main similarity is that in all three methods, the goal is to extract valuable minerals from the earth for further processing and use.
What is the difference between opencast mining and shaft mining?
Opencast mining involves extracting minerals from an open pit, while shaft mining involves digging tunnels or shafts deep underground to access mineral deposits. Opencast mining is typically used for shallow mineral deposits, whereas shaft mining is used for deeper deposits that cannot be easily accessed from the surface.
Surface mining is a method in which overlying rock material is stripped away to reveal mineral deposits. This type of mining is used when the mineral deposits are close to the surface, making it easier and more cost-effective to extract them. Examples of surface mining include open-pit mining and strip mining.
Why is gold mined where it is currently mined?
A number of metals, including Gold, are formed deep within the Earth. They only get anywhere near the surface were we can find them during a volcanic eruption.
The first Gold miners were able to wash the gold nuggets out of river water when it was being washed downstream in the river.
These days open cut mines a kilometre or more across are used to mine gold near the surface. Deep or underground mines which can extend 20 or 30 kilometres underground are being used as the easiest gold has already been dug out.
What tools are used for alluvial mining?
In the 1850's the Europeans used a pan, a sieve, a cradle and a shovel. But the Chinese went through lots of old rocks and mud that others had looked through but never found any, so when the Chinese looked through these rocks they concentrated really hard so they found lots of gold.
How is kaolinite mined and processed?
Kaolinite is typically mined through open-pit mining methods, where the mineral is located close to the earth's surface. Once extracted, kaolinite is processed through a series of steps including crushing, grinding, and separation by filtering to remove impurities and obtain the desired particle size. The final product, known as kaolin clay, is then used in a variety of applications such as ceramics, paper, and cosmetics.
What is gold bearing sediments?
Gold-bearing sediments are rocks or soil deposits that contain gold particles. These sediments typically form in areas where gold-bearing minerals are weathered and eroded by natural processes, such as water or wind, leading to the accumulation of gold particles in sediment deposits. Mining activities often target these sediments to extract the gold.
How grade ofan ore determined?
One method is thru through an Assay. To perform correct sampling of a mining prospect, small samples are taken at regular intervals across the entire width of the vein or deposit.
In most mining districts there are reliable assayers who make tests. Schools of mines generally make assays as well.
Another method is Spectrographic Qualitative analysis.
Why mining causes enviromental damage?
Mining causes environmental damage due to the extraction of resources, which can lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water contamination. Additionally, the use of heavy machinery and explosives during mining operations can further contribute to air and noise pollution. These impacts can disrupt ecosystems and harm biodiversity, leading to long-lasting effects on the environment.
What are two disadvantages of bauxite mining?
Two disadvantages of bauxite mining are environmental degradation, such as deforestation and habitat destruction, and the generation of large amounts of waste materials that can contaminate the soil and water. Additionally, bauxite mining can also lead to social issues, such as displacement of local communities and conflicts over land rights and resources.
What sediment is compacted to form shale?
Shale is formed from the compaction and cementation of fine-grained silt and clay particles. These particles are typically compacted in low energy environments such as deep ocean basins or lake bottoms, where they settle slowly over time and become lithified into shale.