Photosynthesis

During the catabolism of glutamine, the two ions produced are ammonium ion (NH4+) and bicarbonate ion (HCO3-). Ammonium ion is formed when glutamine is deaminated, while bicarbonate ion is generated during subsequent metabolic reactions.

Yes, moss grows faster and greener in the shade. That is why you know which way is north when you are lost in the woods

Photosynthesis makes sugar (a food) from Water (H2O) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) using (and trapping) the energy in Sunlight to do this. The process happens in the green leaves of Plants (in organelles called chloroplasts, using the pigment called Chlorophyll.

As all life on Earth depends on the energy in the sugars that plants make, plants are called "Producers" and all other organisms (that eat plants (herbivores) or eat herbivores (carnivores)) are called "Consumers".

All life on Earth depends on plants and we all run on Sunlight - even fossil fuels (gas, oil and coal) are stores of ancient Sunlight energy.

The materials and conditions essential for the process of photosynthesis are:-

1) Chlorophyll and other pigments - Chlorophylls are the green photosynthetic pigments present in the grana along with other pigments like carotenoids. They absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy.

2) Water - It is one of the essential raw materials in photosynthesis. Terrestrial plants take it in from the soil through roots. Aquatic plants take it from the surrounding water through thin eperdemis of their body surface. Water molecules undergo photolysis split and form oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen is released in air through open stomata (the minute apertures in the leaf epirdemis.)

3) Carbon-dioxide - It is also the raw material in the process photosynthesis used in dark phase reactions. It enters the plants through stomata from surrounding air or in case of hydrophytes from water through general body surface. It reaches chloroplast, where it is utilized along with water to produce carbohydrates in dark phase reaction.

4) Light - It is the source of energy for photoautotrophic organisms. The pigments present in the grana of the chloroplasts absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy. This energy is stored in form of ATP molecules. Light brings about photolysis of water molecules to release oxygen. All these reactions take place in the light phase.

5) Suitable temperature - Photosynthesis depends on the reactions of enzymes in the chloroplasts. Enzymes are the organisms which complete the reaction in a limited time in a suitable temperature.

The light reactions provide the energy carriers used in the Calvin cycle

the final product of the calvin benson cycle used to produce glucose is?

Water is the molecule that is split during the light reaction of photosynthesis when releasing oxygen.

Oxygen is the valuable gas that is a waste product of photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and water, and in the presence of sunlight, convert it into glucose and oxygen.

this things affect photosynthesis

The amount of light (affects how much photosynthesis takes place)

The color of the light (only certain light of certain colors provide the energy employed in photosynthesis)

The type and quantity of the chlorophyll (that carries out the photosynthesis)

The available quantity of water and carbon dioxide (that will undergo the photosynthesis)

so anything else doesnt

except if your dog wees on it :(

or you take it out of the ground and the roots have no access to water

The xylem tissue in the leaf supplies water to the cells for photosynthesis. Xylem is responsible for transporting water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant, including the leaf cells. This water is needed for photosynthesis to occur, as it is a key component in the process.

pH can alter the structure of macromolecules by affecting the charges on amino acid residues, leading to changes in protein folding and stability. Changes in pH can also impact the function of macromolecules, such as enzymes, as their activity is often dependent on a specific pH range for optimal function. Extremes in pH can denature macromolecules, disrupting their structure and rendering them non-functional.

The other energy not used in photosynthesis is typically lost as heat energy during the process. Heat energy is a byproduct of many chemical reactions, including photosynthesis, and is released into the environment. This waste heat contributes to Earth's overall heat balance.

The 2 main products of Photosythesis are Glucose and oxygen.

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Photosynthesis cannot occur without light as it is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Without light, plants would not be able to produce their own food through photosynthesis, ultimately leading to a lack of energy and nutrients that are essential for their growth and survival.

The three major stages of the light reactions in photosynthesis are: 1) Absorption of light energy by chlorophyll and other pigments in the thylakoid membranes, 2) Conversion of light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, and 3) Splitting of water molecules to produce oxygen as a byproduct.

If there is an oversupply of carbon dioxide in a plant undergoing photosynthesis, the rate of photosynthesis will not increase beyond a certain point because other factors such as light intensity and temperature also play roles in the process. As a result, the plant may not be able to utilize all the excess carbon dioxide efficiently. This could lead to the accumulation of sugars and starches in the plant, potentially affecting its growth and metabolism.

False.

The energy is stored in the form of chemical bonds in molecules such as glucose, which is produced during the process of photosynthesis. This stored energy can then be used by the plant for various metabolic processes or transferred to other organisms when they consume the plant material.

glucose is formed in the form of ATP

By blue color I assume you mean an added dye that shows how some parts of the leaf can photosynthesize and others not.

The easiest of these experiments is to place the leaf in boiling ethanol (alcohol) and when drained of colour spread out on a flat surface. Soak the leaf in iodine and the green parts will turn blue/black and the non green parts will stay the yellowish brown colour of iodine. The green parts contain starch (a more compact form of glucose) which makes iodine turn blue/black. The blue/black is what will show starch is present.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water. The main chemical involved in photosynthesis is chlorophyll, a pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells that captures and absorbs light energy.

CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) plants, such as cacti and succulents, save water by converting carbon dioxide into a special carbon compound (malate) during the night through a process known as carbon fixation. This allows them to close their stomata during the day to minimize water loss while still being able to photosynthesize efficiently.

Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants save water by incorporating carbon dioxide into a special carbon compound at night, reducing water loss during the day when stomata are closed. This mechanism allows them to adapt to arid environments with limited water availability. Examples of CAM plants include cacti, pineapple, and agave.