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Sonnet

Poems that often follow iambic pentameter, the format has evolved over the centuries. Shakespeare is one of the most famous, along with John Milton and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Also done in Italian and French, they typically rhyme and have a specific pattern of emphasis on the lines.

1,100 Questions

Can anyone help analyzing Grief by Elizabeth B. Browning?

"Grief" by Elizabeth Barrett Browning is a poem that explores the depth and complexity of sorrow and loss. The speaker reflects on their grief and expresses the agony of parting from a loved one. Browning uses vivid imagery and emotions to convey the intensity of the individual's mourning. The poem captures the universal experience of grappling with sorrow and the struggle to find solace in the midst of profound loss.

Who introduced iambic pentameter?

Iambic pentameter is a meter in poetry, consisting of lines with five feet (hence "pentameter") in which the iamb (or "iambus") is the dominant foot (hence "Iambic"). Iambic rhythms are quite easy to write in English and iambic pentameter is among the most common metrical forms in English poetry. Like other meters, it has its origins in Greek poetry. William Shakespeare, like many of his contemporaries, wrote poetry and drama in iambic pentameter. Here is an example from his Sonnet XVIII: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: When read aloud, such verse naturally follows a beat. There is some debate over whether works such as Shakespeare's was originally performed with the rhythm prominent, or whether it was disguised by the patterns of normal speech as is common today. In written form, the rhythm looks like this: da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM (weak STRONG / weak STRONG / weak STRONG / weak STRONG / weak STRONG) Shall I com - PARE thee TO a SUM mer's DAY Although strictly speaking, iambic pentameter refers to five iambs in a row (as above), in practice, most poets vary their iambic pentameter a great deal, while maintaining the iamb as the most common foot. The second foot of a line of iambic pentameter is almost never altered. The first foot, on the other hand, is the most likely to be changed, often in order to highlight a particular word or mark a shift in a poem. An iambic inversion, in which a trochee is substituted for an iamb in the first foot, is perhaps the most common alteration of the iambic pentameter pattern. Here is the first quatrain of a sonnet by John Donne that demonstrates how poets use variations in their iambic pentameter: Batter my heart three-personed God, for you as yet but knock, breathe, shine and seek to mend. That I may rise and stand o'erthrow me and bend Your force to break, blow, burn and make me new. The rhythm is: DUM da | da DUM | da DUM | da DUM | da DUM da DUM | da DUM | DUM DUM | da DUM | da DUM da DUM | da DUM | da DUM | DUM DUM |dada DUM da DUM | da DUM | DUM DUM | da DUM | da DUM Donne uses a trochaic inversion in the first line to stress the key verb, "batter," and then sets up a clear iambic pattern with the rest of the line (da DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM). He uses spondees in the third foot to slow down the rhythm when he lists verbs in lines 2 and 4. The parallel rhythm and grammar of these lines highlights the comparison Donne sets up between what God does to him "as yet" (knock, breathe, shine and seek to mend"), and what he asks God to do ("break, blow, burn and make me new"). Donne also uses enjambment between lines 3 and 4 to speed up the flow as he builds to his desire to be made new. To further the quickening effect of the enjambment, Donne puts an anapest (dada DUM) in the final foot, carrying you to the next line. The other common departure from standard iambic pentameter is the addition of a final unstressed syllable. This is known as a weak or feminine ending. The most famous line of iambic pentameter of them all is hendecasyllabic (eleven syllables): To be, or not to be: that is the question. Here, the rhythm is : da DUM | da DUM | da DUM | DUM da | da DUM | da Also note the trochaic inversion of the fourth foot, helped by the caesura following the second 'to be.' Most poets who have a great facility for iambic pentameter frequently vary the rhythm of their poetry as Donne and Shakespeare do here, both to create a more interesting overall rhythm and to highlight important thematic elements. In fact, the skillful variation of iambic pentameter, rather than the consistent use of it, may well be what distinguishes the rhythmic artistry of poets like Donne, Shakespeare, Milton, and the 20th century sonneteer Edna St. Vincent Millay. The answer is: 'Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, introduced the metre, along with the sonnet and other Italian humanist verse forms, to England in the early 16th century. Thomas Sackville and Thomas Norton used blank verse for the first English tragic drama, Gorboduc (first performed 1561), and Christopher Marlowe developed its musical qualities and emotional power in Tamburlaine, Doctor Faustus, and Edward II.' from http://www.britannica.com/shakespeare/article-9015598 Although this is a description of blank verse, blank verse is in iambic pentameter and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey is the first person to use it as an adaptation of the alexandrine meter. See also http://theliterarylink.com/versification.html ------------ Chaucer used iambic pentameter in the 14th century!

What is the rhyme scheme for Love Sonnet XVII?

The rhyme scheme for Love Sonnet XVII by Pablo Neruda is ABBA CDDC EFG FEG.

What is slant sonnet?

A slant sonnet is not an actual sonnet, but a rhyme scheme of a sonnet.

A rhyme scheme for a Shakespearean Sonnet is ABABCDCDEFEFGG.

This means that every other line (ABAB) will rhyme.

A slant rhyme though deviates from this slightly. While you are still rhyming, the sounds of the two rhyming words may sound different.

Ex from Shakespere's Sonnet 18: "Thou art more lovely and more temperate: / And summer's lease has all too short a date:"

The words Temperate and Date rhyme, but you can tell that they don't rhyme 100%.

What is the English sonnet form also known as?

The English sonnet form is also known as the Shakespearean sonnet, named after the renowned poet William Shakespeare who popularized this form in his sonnet sequences. It consists of 14 lines with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.

Why were sonnets written?

Sonnets were originally written as a form of poetry to explore themes of love, beauty, and nature. They provided a structured framework for poets to express their emotions and ideas concisely with a specific rhyme scheme and meter. Sonnets continue to be popular due to their lyrical and emotive qualities.

What is the meaning of the sonnet 190?

Sonnet 190 by William Shakespeare speaks about the passage of time and the enduring legacy of love. It emphasizes that love can transcend physical beauty and continue to exist even as individuals age and change. The sonnet conveys the idea that true love is eternal and can withstand the test of time.

What is the theme of spenser's sonnet 75?

The theme of Spenser's Sonnet 75 is the enduring power of poetry to immortalize a person's memory. The speaker asserts that through his poetry, his beloved's name will live on forever, even surpassing the physical limitations of mortality.

What are two types of sonnets from The Elizabethan age?

The two main types of sonnets from the Elizabethan age are the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet, which consists of an octave followed by a sestet, and the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet, which is comprised of three quatrains followed by a final couplet.

Can someone write a sonnet about Christmas?

Inspiration to write a Christmas love poem could come from anywhere. To start, pick a few key words or phrases that you want to include in your poem. From there, draw inspiration from friends, family, fellow poets, the internet, photographs, or books. Rhyming dictionaries, both online and in book form, provide additional assistance if you are trying to write a rhyming love poem.

What is an American sonnet?

An American sonnet is a variation of the traditional sonnet form that originated in Europe. It typically follows the same structure of 14 lines and a rhyme scheme, but may have variations in meter or thematic content that reflect American poetic sensibilities and themes. Some American poets have experimented with free verse sonnets or unconventional structures while still maintaining the essence of the sonnet form.

How many sonnets did tottle's miscellany had?

Tottle's Miscellany, published in 1557, contained 271 sonnets.

What sort of poetry does Sonnet 130 mock or criticize?

Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare mocks the conventional style of Petrarchan love poems that idealize the subject's beauty and compare them to unrealistic and exaggerated images, such as roses and the sun. Instead, Sonnet 130 uses humor and satire to describe love more realistically and celebrates the imperfections and humanity of the beloved.

Is walking around by pablo neruda a sonnet?

Yes, "Walking Around" by Pablo Neruda is a sonnet. It follows the traditional structure of a sonnet with 14 lines and a consistent rhyme scheme.

What kind of sonnet is the good humor man?

"The Good Humor Man" by Andrew Hudgins is a Petrarchan sonnet. It follows the rhyme scheme ABBAABBACDCDCD typically associated with Petrarchan or Italian sonnets.

What are facts about sonnets?

  1. Sonnets are a form of poetry originating in Italy and popularized by poets like Petrarch and Shakespeare.
  2. Traditional sonnets have 14 lines and follow a specific rhyme scheme, such as the Petrarchan or Shakespearean form.
  3. Sonnets often explore themes of love, beauty, time, nature, and mortality, and require a precise structure and meter.

What is the intended effect of the iambic pentameter?

It usually only has an effect if it is read aloud. Iambic pentameter affects how the rhythm of the line goes when it is read.

Some poetry is written to be read, and if it is just observed on a page, it loses some of its power.

Well that doesnt really explain what Iambic Pentameter is .....

Iambs are pairs of syllables which can be short and long, or unstressed and stressed. When spoken aloud, an iamb follows a "ba-DUM" pattern, with the first syllable being short or unstressed and the second syllable being long or stressed. In iambic pentameter, there are five iambs in each line, creating a "ba-DUM ba-DUM ba-DUM ba-DUM ba-DUM" sound which is very regular and rhythmic. The verses may also be designed to rhyme with each other, using a variety of rhyming schemes ranging from creating rhyming couplets to complex interconnected rhymes which unfold over the course of the composition.

ambic pentameter is a form of rhythm which appears in poetry, songs, and some prose compositions. It is most closely associated with poetry, especially English poetry, which lends itself very well to this particular form of rhythm. One of the most notable writers who worked in iambic pentameter was William Shakespeare, who was fond of it for both his sonnets and his plays, in which characters classically spoke in verse. (although Shakespeare also wrote in Pro's)

Many forms of meter use iambs, because they are easy and natural to say. When poets compose new work, they think about the way that syllables will sound together, looking for words which harmonize and create the iambic pattern, whether they are working in iambic pentameter or another form of meter. If the syllables clash with each other, they can make the piece feel stiff, stilted, or unsettling, which can be undesirable unless it is a deliberate effect which is designed to evoke specific emotions in the reader or listener.

What is unusual about the mistress in sonnet 130?

The mistress in Sonnet 130 is portrayed in an unconventional way for the time, as the poet does not use traditional flattering language to describe her beauty. Instead, he opts for a more realistic and satirical approach, highlighting her natural flaws and imperfections. This makes the sonnet stand out from traditional love poems that typically idealize the object of affection.

What is the rhyme scheme of sonnet 75?

Sonnet 75 by Edmund Spenser follows an ABABCC rhyme scheme in its octave (first eight lines) and a CDECE rhyme scheme in its sestet (last six lines).

How do you recite a sonnet?

One line at a time! Learn one line, then the next, then the first two together, then the third, then the second and third together, then the first three together, and so on.

The related link is a program for assisting you to learn Shakespeare's sonnets.

Is the poem next to god America i a sonnet?

No, the initial reason being that each line must have exactly ten syllables.

What type of sonnet has three quatrains and a couplet?

A Shakespearean sonnet has three quatrains (four-line stanzas) followed by a rhyming couplet (two-line stanza) at the end. This structure is also known as the English sonnet.

In the Sonnet 73 how does the speaker age affect his beloved?

In Sonnet 73, the speaker's age affects his beloved by making her treasure their valuable time together. She realizes how quickly life goes by.

What is the tone in sonnet 29?

In Shakespeare's Sonnet 55, the tone is hopeful and confident because he believes his words will outlive every disater and that the person he is writing to will have an impact on the world that will last even for future generations to admire.

-S.A.