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Acropolis of Athens

During ancient Greek times, cities were built high up on cliffs and hills, and were known as an acropolis. This was done primarily as a means of city defense. The most famous of these was the Acropolis of Athens. It still stands today, and is listed as an UNESCO world heritage site. The Parthenon and the Old Temple of Athena are both located in the Acropolis of Athens.

204 Questions

What is the meaning of Acroplis?

It means 'high city' - it was originally the fortress of the city and then had temples erected on it when the city itself became walled.

Who decided to rebuild and add new buildings after the acropolis was destroyed in 480 by?

After the Acropolis was destroyed in 480 BCE by the Persians, the decision to rebuild and add new buildings was primarily made by the Athenian statesman Pericles. Under his leadership, a significant building program was initiated, which included the construction of iconic structures like the Parthenon. This effort aimed to restore Athenian pride and showcase the city's power and cultural achievements following the Persian Wars.

How did people at the time live in the Acropolis?

Athens was the largest city in Greece. Compared to other cities in the region, it was bustling with activity. People from other cities would go to Athens to trade and the area was known for having yearly festivals for religious and athletic reasons. Every man between the ages of 20 and 50 could be called to serve in the army.

Why is there no roof on the Acropolis?

The Acropolis, particularly the Parthenon, was designed without a roof to symbolize openness to the heavens and the gods. Additionally, ancient Greek architecture often embraced natural light and the elements, allowing for an airy, majestic feel. Over time, many structures were damaged or destroyed due to natural disasters and human actions, resulting in the absence of roofs in the remaining ruins.

What year was the acropolis built?

The Acropolis of Athens, particularly its most famous structures like the Parthenon, was built during the 5th century BCE, with construction starting in 447 BCE and largely completed by 432 BCE. This period corresponds to the height of the Athenian Empire under the leadership of Pericles. The site reflects the artistic and architectural achievements of ancient Greece.

What are the names of the Acropolis buildings in it?

Acropolis of Athens is a flat-topped rock that rises 150 m (490 ft) above sea level in the city of Athens, with a surface area of about 3 hectares. It has a complex history and is the site of the following architectural monuments:-

  1. Parthenon
  2. Old Temple of Athena
  3. Erechtheum
  4. Statue of Athena Promachos
  5. Propylaea
  6. Temple of Athena Nike
  7. Eleusinion
  8. Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia or Brauroneion
  9. Chalkotheke
  10. Pandroseion
  11. Arrephorion
  12. Altar of Athena
  13. Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus
  14. Sanctuary of Pandion
  15. Odeon of Herodes Atticus
  16. Stoa of Eumenes
  17. Sanctuary of Asclepius or Asclepieion
  18. Theatre of Dionysus Eleuthereus
  19. Odeon of Pericles
  20. Temenos of Dionysus Eleuthereus
  21. Aglaureion

What Greek leader rebuilt the acropolis?

Pericles of Athens ordered the reconstruction of the Athenian Acropolis while the design and construction work was undertaken / supervised by Phidias (a famous Athenian sculptor) and Ictinus and Callicrates (a pair of prominent architects).

For more information please see the related links.

Is the pantheon in Greece different than the acropolis in Greece?

I don't know. But mby google has sum answers. Check it out. See ya.

When was Acropolis Now created?

Acropolis Now was created on 1989-08-09.

What happened when Pericles inaugurated a great building program in the Acropolis?

The lower classes had plenty of work in the construction work, which gave them a share in Athens' prosperity. The money for this came from the anti-Persian defence fund which Athens had set up, with annual contributions from a couple of hundred cities around the Aegean Sea. Pericles hi-jacked this fund, which had been kept on the island of Delos, and brought it to Athensfor 'safe keeping' - but rather it was pillaged for the construction programme, a massive public service, and in keeping a war fleet which could enforce ongoing contributions to the fund. Athens prospered until in its overconfidence it overshot itself, getting into a long war with the Spartan alliance, which resulted in loss of its empire and wrecking of the Greek world.

What company uses the blue outline of the Acropolis?

the company that has that name and is located in that one spot... hope that helps

What is the biggest enemy of the Acropolis?

During the 17th Century Venetian expedition against the Turks who had occupied Athens, a French artillery officer serving with the Venetians decided to show his marksmanship by lobbing a shell through the roof of the Parthenon. It hit a Turkish gunpowder magazine inside and collapsed the roof and some walls, so he would be a contender.

A second raid was British collector Lord Elgin who, with Turkish permission, took much of the statuary, most of which was lying untended on the ground, back to England. At least that was properly stored and displayed, and is in reasonable condition, called the Elgin Marbles.

The other enemy was Greek neglect. They allowed the buildings and statuary to deteriorate and through the middle of the 20th Century, the acid rain generated by the city ate away the marble statues of the Caryatids and facades. In a later belated recovery effort the statues were moved into store rooms, and then replaced by copies which had to be made from the Elgin Marbles.

Pick which you think was the biggest villain. Elgin at least acted constuctively and the British Museum carefully protected them. The Frenchman and the Greek governmant run neck and neck.