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Acropolis of Athens
During ancient Greek times, cities were built high up on cliffs and hills, and were known as an acropolis. This was done primarily as a means of city defense. The most famous of these was the Acropolis of Athens. It still stands today, and is listed as an UNESCO world heritage site. The Parthenon and the Old Temple of Athena are both located in the Acropolis of Athens.
204 Questions
Describe the temple of the Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens?
The classical Parthenon was constructed between 447-432 BCE
The temple's main function was to shelter the monumental statue of Athena that was made by Pheidias out of gold and ivory.
The Parthenon's massive foundations were made of limestone, and the columns were made of Pentelic (Mount Pentel) marble, a material that was utilized for the first time.
The Parthenon is a temple of the Doric order with eight columns at the façade, and seventeen columns at the flanks.
What event took place in acropolis in 700 bc?
Around 700 BC, the Acropolis of Athens began to emerge as a significant religious and cultural center. This period marked the construction of early temples, including the Hecatompedon, which was dedicated to Athena. The site became increasingly important as a symbol of Athenian identity and democratic values in the centuries that followed. The Acropolis continued to evolve, eventually hosting the iconic Parthenon in the 5th century BC.
When did you start using AD verses BC dating?
Christian bishops decided a date of the birth of Jesus the Nazorean, which became accepted. The monk who proposed the year botched the date - as according to the gospel of Matthew it was in the reign of Herod who died in 4 BC. According to Luke it was after 6 AD when Quirinius became governor of Syria. We just don't know.
The actual date was originally set at 6 January, but with the difficulty of suppressing the popular festival of the Saturnalia, Christmas was shifted on top of it to 25 December. The Orthodox Christian churches still retain 6 January.
How has acid rain damaged the Acropolis of Athens?
it was damaged because the acid rain erodded the Acropolis of athens.
What threats does the acropolis face?
The Greek Acropolis has, for the last many years, began to erode because of acid rain. If this continues many structures and building will begin to collapse and crumple. The Acropolis also sees a lot of tourism from many people, affecting the Greek economy.
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What buildings are on the Acropolis?
Principally the Parthenon, the Propylaia, the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike.
What is the Athenian Caryatids?
A Caryatid is a statue of a robe draped female used as a column or support in architecture.
A beautiful example of these are the 6 on porch of the Erchtheum, build about 420BC on the Acropolis of Athens.
What is the meaning of Acroplis?
It means 'high city' - it was originally the fortress of the city and then had temples erected on it when the city itself became walled.
Who decided to rebuild and add new buildings after the acropolis was destroyed in 480 by?
After the Acropolis was destroyed in 480 BCE by the Persians, the decision to rebuild and add new buildings was primarily made by the Athenian statesman Pericles. Under his leadership, a significant building program was initiated, which included the construction of iconic structures like the Parthenon. This effort aimed to restore Athenian pride and showcase the city's power and cultural achievements following the Persian Wars.
How did people at the time live in the Acropolis?
Athens was the largest city in Greece. Compared to other cities in the region, it was bustling with activity. People from other cities would go to Athens to trade and the area was known for having yearly festivals for religious and athletic reasons. Every man between the ages of 20 and 50 could be called to serve in the army.
