0
Age of Enlightenment
Also known as the Age of Reason, this period of Western Philosophy lasted from the mid 17th Century until the 18th Century and brought about concepts and ideas that govern today's society.
1,864 Questions
What was the idea that john Locke came up with about the enlightenment?
John Locke believed in the concept of natural rights, which included the rights to life, liberty, and property. He also advocated for the social contract theory, where individuals agree to form a government to protect these rights. Locke's ideas were influential in shaping Enlightenment thinking and the development of democratic principles.
Where was the center of the enlightenment movement?
The Enlightenment movement was started by the political views of Thomas Hobbs and John Locke, both in England. However the Enlightenment is thought to have reached its peak in Paris, France in the mid 1700s.
How did romantics respond to the Enlightenment?
Romantics generally reacted against the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and rationality, instead valuing emotion, intuition, and imagination. They often criticized the Enlightenment's focus on scientific progress and materialism, favoring a more spiritual or naturalistic worldview. Romantics sought to explore individuality, creativity, and the beauty of the natural world in contrast to the Enlightenment's emphasis on societal progress and reason.
How did the enlightenment affect the lives of the majority?
The Enlightenment led to advancements in science, education, and philosophy that improved the quality of life for many people by promoting reason, individual rights, and freedom of expression. It also inspired movements for social and political change, such as the push for democracy and human rights. However, these ideas often primarily benefited the educated, wealthy elite, while the majority of people continued to face challenges such as poverty, inequality, and lack of access to education.
What was the strongest influence on the enlightenment?
The strongest influence on the Enlightenment was the scientific revolution, which emphasized reason, empirical evidence, and the power of human knowledge. This led thinkers to question traditional authority and beliefs, sparking a movement towards individual rights, democracy, and freedom of thought.
The s, p, d, and f are sublevels within an electron energy level. Each sublevel can hold a specific maximum number of electrons based on their shapes and orientations. Electrons fill these sublevels based on the Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule, which dictate the order and orientation in which electrons occupy the sublevels.
Who is the 6 enlightenment thinkers?
Some of the key Enlightenment thinkers include John Locke, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Montesquieu, Adam Smith, and Immanuel Kant. They each contributed to the Enlightenment by advancing ideas related to individual rights, religious tolerance, separation of powers, economic theory, and moral philosophy.
Which 3 us documents incorporated enlightenment ideas?
The Declaration of Independence (1776) draws heavily on Enlightenment ideas by stating that all individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The United States Constitution (1787) reflects Enlightenment principles by establishing a system of government with checks and balances and separation of powers. The Bill of Rights (1791) further incorporates Enlightenment ideas by protecting individual freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.
What two important US documents would reflect ideas from the enlightenment?
The Declaration of independence, because one enlightenment idea was that people have the right to overthrow their government if it doesn't meet the people's natural rights. Second would be the Constitution because it supported natural rights, freedom of speech, and a government with checks and balances.
What European movement influenced the Enlightenment?
The Renaissance was the European movement that heavily influenced the Enlightenment. During the Renaissance, there was a revival of art, literature, and intellectual inquiry that laid the foundation for the Enlightenment period by promoting critical thinking, humanism, and individualism.
What did john Locke do for the enlightenment?
John Locke was a key figure in the Enlightenment as his ideas on empiricism, natural rights, and the social contract theory influenced major political thinkers and helped shape modern democratic principles. His writings, especially the Two Treatises of Government, laid the foundation for concepts such as individual rights, limited government, and the idea of consent of the governed. Locke's ideas were instrumental in challenging absolute monarchies and promoting the idea of government by the people for the people.
How were children treated before and during the Enlightenment?
For most of the eighteenth century (1700s) there was no concept of childhood in any recognizable modern sense. In other words, children tended to be expected to pass straight from physical dependence to something close to adulthood.
The period of physical dependence was taken to last up to about age 7-10. After that most children were expected to work adult hours ... and if convicted of a crime were held fully responsible and punished as adults.
In Britain and France the 1770s saw the gradual rise of the concept of an intermediate stage between physical dependence (infancy) and adulthood, namely childhood. The first books written specifically for children and some children's clothing began to appear for the first time. This development was largely confined to the middle classes, and for the poor it had to wait until well after 1850. The concept of adolescence - that is, a period between childhood and adulthood - is even more recent.
I've deliberately avoided mentioning the Enlightenment, as the beginnings of the concept of childhood are generally associated with the Pre-Romantics.
For details see Philippe Aries, Centuries of Childhood, Penguin. (The book first came out in French around 1960, and some of it may have been superseded by more recent scholarship).
What was the role in enlightenment society of women?
Women in Enlightenment society were often confined to traditional gender roles as wives and mothers, with limited access to education and opportunities for intellectual growth. However, some women played important roles as salon hostesses, writers, and thinkers, challenging societal norms and contributing to the spread of Enlightenment ideas. Despite these contributions, women still faced significant discrimination and barriers to full participation in intellectual and public life.
What new ways of thinking resulted from the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment?
Scientific Revolution-During the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries, scientific thought underwent a revolution. A new view of nature emerged, replacing the Greek view that had dominated science for almost 2,000 years. Science became an autonomous discipline, distinct from both philosophy and technology, and it came to be regarded as having utilitarian goals.
Enlightenment-The goal of the Enlightenment was to establish an authoritative ethics, aesthetics, and knowledge based on an "enlightened" rationality. The movement's leaders viewed themselves as a courageous, elite body of intellectuals who were leading the world toward progress, out of a long period of irrationality, superstition, and tyranny which began during a historical period they called the Dark Ages.
What is ment by Enlightenment?
Enlightenment refers to a period in European history during the 18th century characterized by a focus on reason, science, and individual rights. It involved a shift in thinking towards questioning traditional authority and embracing ideas such as liberty, equality, and progress. The Enlightenment laid the foundation for many modern democratic principles and scientific advancements.
QWhat was a foundational principle of the Enlightenment?
One foundational principle of the Enlightenment was the belief in reason and rationality as a means to understand the world and improve society. Enlightenment thinkers emphasized critical thinking, skepticism of authority, and the importance of individual liberty and human rights.
What is an enlightenment salon?
A Salon during the enlightenment era was where higher class citizens had a " get together" so they could discuss enlightened ideas. At the time books and political pamphlets were censored due to the government at the time (probably a king or queen) didnt want a enlightened idea about republics getting out so they would censor the books. often times the writers of the enlightend books wrote in fiction with a moral behind the story so that it would not be caught in the censoring. they would also discuss them at the salons and from there word would spread.
Where did the enlightenment ideas spread to?
Enlightenment ideas spread across Europe, North America, and Latin America primarily through books, pamphlets, newspapers, and salons where intellectuals and scholars discussed these ideas. The movement influenced various realms like politics, science, philosophy, and economics, leading to transformative changes in society and government systems.
What is the approximate maximum distance that a Greek citizen would have to travel to reach the sea?
The maximum distance a Greek citizen would have to travel to reach the sea is around 85 miles, as Greece has a maximum width of around 280 miles. However, this distance may vary depending on the specific location within the country.
How did ideas of romanticism contrast with enlightenment ideas?
Romanticism emphasized emotion, individualism, and nature, while Enlightenment ideas focused on reason, logic, and progress through science and reason. Romanticism rejected the emphasis on rationality and instead focused on personal experience and intuition, often celebrating the beauty of the natural world and the power of human imagination.
How does rationalism relate to the enlightenment?
Rationalism was a key philosophical approach of the Enlightenment, emphasizing reason, logic, and evidence as the primary sources of knowledge and truth. Rationalist thinkers such as Descartes and Spinoza were influential figures in shaping the intellectual landscape of the Enlightenment, promoting critical thinking and skepticism of traditional authority and dogma. The embrace of reason and scientific inquiry during the Enlightenment helped pave the way for advancements in various fields, including philosophy, science, and politics.
One example of a revolutionary thinker is Karl Marx, known for his contributions to the development of communist theory and his critique of capitalism. Marx's ideas have had a profound impact on political and economic thought, inspiring social movements around the globe.
What style influenced by the enlightenment was personal elegant and charming?
The Rococo style was influenced by the Enlightenment and was known for its personal, elegant, and charming characteristics. It embraced decorative elements, pastel colors, and intricate designs that showcased craftsmanship and sophistication. Rococo motifs often reflected themes of frivolity, love, and nature.
Which city was considered to be the heart of the Enlightenment?
Paris was considered to be the heart of the Enlightenment due to its vibrant intellectual and cultural scene that attracted philosophers, writers, and artists from across Europe. The salons and cafes of Paris were key meeting places for Enlightenment thinkers to exchange ideas and promote intellectual discussions.
When was The Thinker statue completed?
The Thinker statue was completed in 1904. It was originally part of a larger sculptural work called "The Gates of Hell" by artist Auguste Rodin.
