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Ammonia

Ammonia (also known as azane), is a compound of both hydrogen and nitrogen and it is known for its distinctive smell.

1,319 Questions

What dysfunction is high ammonia levels in the human body?

High ammonia levels in the human body can indicate liver dysfunction, as the liver normally converts ammonia into urea for excretion. If the liver is not functioning properly, ammonia can build up in the bloodstream, leading to symptoms such as confusion, fatigue, and possibly coma. This condition is known as hyperammonemia.

Which human body system delivers oxygen nutrients and hormones to cells and carries carbon dioxide ammonia and other wastes away from cells?

The circulatory system is responsible for delivering oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells through the blood. It also helps eliminate waste products like carbon dioxide and ammonia by transporting them away from cells for excretion.

How is bacteria convert nitrogen gas in the air into ammonia?

Bacteria with the ability to perform nitrogen fixation, such as Rhizobium and Azotobacter, have an enzyme called nitrogenase that enables them to convert atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) into ammonia (NH3). This process is essential for making nitrogen available to plants for growth and survival.

What is it called when bacteria convert nitrogen into ammonia?

The process you have mentioned is called nitrogen fixation. It is done by bacteria named Rhizobium Bacillus.

What is the process that bacteria uses to convert nitrogen gas in the air to ammonia?

Bacteria use a process called nitrogen fixation to convert nitrogen gas in the air to ammonia. This process involves specialized enzymes that break the strong triple bond in nitrogen gas and convert it into a form that can be used by plants and other organisms.

How is ammonia produced in cells?

Ammonia is produced in cells primarily as a byproduct of amino acid metabolism. Amino acids undergo deamination, a process in which the amino group is removed to produce ammonia. This ammonia can then be incorporated into other cellular processes or converted into less toxic compounds for excretion.

What about the smell of ammonia?

Ammonia has a strong, pungent odor that is often described as sharp and unpleasant. It is commonly used in cleaning products and can be irritating to the respiratory system when present in high concentrations.

Is ammonia an ionic or molecular compound?

Ammonia is a molecular compound. The hydrogen atoms share electrons with the nitrogen atom.

Soil bacteria change ammonia into what?

Soil bacteria change ammonia into nitrite and nitrate through a process called nitrification.

What does ammonia hydroxide smell like?

Ammonia hydroxide has a pungent, sharp, and distinct odor similar to that of household ammonia. It is often described as strong, acrid, and slightly sweet.

How do you make ammonia phosphate?

Ammonium phosphate can be made by reacting phosphoric acid with ammonia. This reaction forms ammonium phosphate, which can then be concentrated and crystallized to obtain the final product. The chemical equation for this reaction is: H3PO4 + NH3 → (NH4)3PO4.

Can oil turn to ammonia smell?

No, oil cannot turn into an ammonia smell. Ammonia is a compound formed by nitrogen and hydrogen, while oil is composed of carbon and hydrogen. The presence of ammonia smell could indicate a separate source of ammonia contamination.

Why ammonia is more toxic than urea?

Ammonia is more toxic than urea because it is a strong alkaline compound that can disrupt cellular processes and cause damage to tissues and organs. Urea, on the other hand, is a less toxic waste product that is more easily excreted by the body in urine.

Why is ammonia important to life?

Ammonia is essential for life as it is a key component in the nitrogen cycle, which is crucial for the synthesis of amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids in living organisms. It is used by plants to make organic compounds and by bacteria to convert it into nitrates for plants to use. Ammonia also helps regulate pH levels in the body and is involved in various metabolic processes.

What temp does ammonia dissolve in water?

Ammonia dissolves in water exothermically, with the solubility increasing as the temperature decreases. At room temperature (25°C), ammonia has a solubility of about 32.5 g/L in water.

What temperature does ammonia burn?

Ammonia does not burn like a typical fuel, but it can combust in the presence of oxygen when the temperature is around 1200-1800°F (650-980°C). However, it is not a common practice to use ammonia as a fuel source due to safety concerns.

Why does ammonia in clothes washer kill lice?

Ammonia is effective against lice because it has high pH levels that disrupt the pests' bodies and can kill both adult lice and their eggs. It is also known to help dissolve the glue that lice use to attach their eggs to hair shafts, making them easier to remove during laundering.

What does the formula of ammonia tell you?

The formula of ammonia (NH3) tells you the elemental composition of the compound, indicating that it contains one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. It also gives you information about the ratio of atoms in the molecule, allowing you to predict its chemical properties and reactions.

How ammonia is amphoteric give answer with equations?

Ammonia is amphoteric because it can act as both a Brønsted-Lowry acid and base. In an acid-base reaction, ammonia can donate a proton (H+) to act as an acid:

NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH-

And it can also accept a proton to act as a base:

NH3 + H+ ⇌ NH4+

What base is found in household ammonia?

Household ammonia contains the base ammonia (NH3). It acts as a weak base when it reacts with water to produce ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), which can then accept a proton (H+) to form ammonium ion (NH4+).

What is the Refrigerant ammonia?

Refrigerant ammonia also is the Refrigerant r717,it is purity of 99.98% or more of anhydrous ammonia, relative to ordinary ammonia, the refrigeration level of ammonia on water vapor and magazine requirements are higher.

What substance used for drying ammonia?

Concentrated sulfuric acid is commonly used to dry ammonia gas by absorbing any moisture present. The acid traps water molecules, leaving behind dry ammonia gas for various industrial applications.

How do you measure ammonia in Cyanide waste solution?

Ammonia in cyanide waste solution can be measured using techniques such as colorimetry, ion-selective electrodes, or spectrophotometry. These methods involve detecting the ammonia concentration by forming a colored complex with a reagent or measuring the change in absorbance at specific wavelengths. It is important to ensure proper sample preparation and calibration of the instrument for accurate results.

What is the production of nitrates from ammonia called?

The production of nitrates from ammonia is called the Ostwald process. This process involves the catalytic oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide, which is then further oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide. The nitrogen dioxide is then reacted with water to produce nitric acid, which can then be used to produce nitrates.