Ancient Greece

The mountains, rivers and seas divided the arable land into segments which became the territories of the city-states which grew up in them. Each city-state was independent and developed their own self-interests. They did, however, have a common culture which promoted overall cooperation, as well as the competitive wars they fought

Compared to many of the other Greek city-states, Athens distributed its wealth rather equally among society, although it was still mostly in the hands of those of higher classes. Of course there were still different levels of social class that people belonged to, such as upper, middle and lower class and slaves, but typically everyone had a fair amount of the wealth. With the trade and agricultural industries, Athens gained much wealth, and the prosperity of the nation relied on the majority of the Athenian citizens, who were mostly of the middle class; these citizens included farmers, merchants, contractors, tradesmen, craftsmen, and artists.

When democracy was introduced, it allowed for a more equal distribution of the wealth, as it wasn't just one monarch who ruled the state and had all the money, or a few nobles who controlled all of the wealth, but a collection of the people themselves, who each had a fair chance at gaining affluence. This being said, there has also been research done into ancient Athenian life which revealed that at least 300 Athenian citizens had estates worth around three or four talents, and 1200 had estates worth at least a talent; these citizens accounted for only a small part of the Athenian population, yet they held a large portion of the state's wealth.

From a cultural perspective, however, all Athenians ultimately benefited from the achievements made in art, architecture and government. The literature from Homer and Euripides, the sculptures from Callimachus and Phidias, and the architecture designed by Ictinus all contributed to the creativity, innovation, and imagination that inspired other Athenians to follow in their footsteps and further improve their society. The introduction of the first form of democracy was also a benefit to the people, because now citizens could have a say in how the country was run and all of their faith wouldn't be put in a single ruler. Athenians felt more in charge of their society and therefore felt more of an obligation to keep it pleasant for everyone involved.

its a Tyrant

No, the Greeks did not only wear togas for the Olympics. Togas were a common garment worn by the ancient Romans, while the ancient Greeks commonly wore a chiton, a loose-fitting tunic made of wool or linen.

Athenian society emphasized democratic governance and the active participation of its citizens in political decision-making. The principles of equality, rule of law, and freedom of speech and assembly were highly valued. Education, particularly in areas such as rhetoric, philosophy, and the arts, was also prioritized in Athenian society.

The exact number of Greek troops in the Battle of Marathon is disputed among historians, but the most commonly accepted estimation is around 10,000 soldiers. This included citizen-soldiers or hoplites from Athens and its allies. The Greek forces, led by the Athenian general Miltiades, successfully defeated the larger invading Persian army in 490 BC.

To make an ancient Greek robe for men, you will need a large rectangular piece of fabric, like linen or cotton. Fold it in half width-wise and sew along the edges, leaving openings for the arms and neck. Once sewn, drape the fabric over one shoulder and secure it with a brooch or pin. Adjust the length to your preference and cinch it at the waist with a belt.

The Ancient Greeks probably went to the theatre for the same reasons that we do: to have fun and be entertained. Additionally, theatres are closely associated with religion, thus, suggesting that people maybe went to the theatre to worship the gods. However, it is always difficult to obtain an answer to a question about why people did things in the ancient world which is 100% accurate and reliable for as there is limited information and no personal accounts only suppositions can be made, it could be that the Ancient Greeks went to the theatre for some reason that we could not even begin to fathom!

Yes, the cultural achievements of Greece during the 5th century BC, known as the Golden Age, were foundational for Western civilization. They included advancements in democracy, philosophy, art, architecture, and literature, which have had a lasting impact on the development of Western culture and society.

Love, war, and jealousy held significant meaning to the ancient Greeks. Love, represented by the god Eros, encompassed both passion and desire. War, embodied by the god Ares, symbolized physical conflict and the pursuit of glory. Jealousy, often experienced by the gods and humans alike, represented intense emotions fueled by possessiveness and fear of loss. These concepts played prominent roles in Greek mythology and were central to the understanding of human nature and the gods' interactions with mortals.

The Theatre of Epidaurus was named after the ancient Greek city-state of Epidaurus, where it is located. It was built in the 4th century BCE and is famous for its exceptional acoustics and well-preserved architecture. It is considered one of the best-preserved ancient theaters in Greece.

Democritus was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived in Abdera, a city located in what is now modern-day Greece. He spent most of his life in Abdera and this is where he conducted his philosophical work on atomism, the belief that everything is composed of indivisible atoms.

Anna Comnena was a princess in medieval times.Anna was born in the Porphyra Chamber (the purple chamber) of the palace of Constantinople.

She was the eldest of seven children.

Tutors trained her in subjects that included astronomy, medicine, history, military affairs, geography, and math.

As it was normal in medieval times, Anna was betrothed as a child. She was betrothed to Constantine Doukas, the son of Emperor Michael VII and Maria of Alania. At the time of the engagement Emperor Alexios I had no male heirs to inherit the throne, so Constantine was declared the co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire, but in 1087 John II was born.Constantine died shortly after.

When Anna was 14 she married Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger. Nikephoros Bryennios was the son of an aristocratic family. Nikephoros was also a historian. Anna wrote that the marriage was a political union rather than one of love.However their marrige was successful for forty years, and they had four children together.

In 1087, Anna's brother, John II Komnenos, was born.It is said that Emperor Alexios, Anna's father, "favored" John and made him emperor in 1092. On the other hand, Anna's mother, Irene Doukaina, continually attempted to persuade the emperor to make Anna's husband emperor. Around 1112, Alexios fell sick with rheumatism and could not move.As Emperor Alexios lay dying in his imperial bedchamber, John arrived and secretly took the emperor's ring from his father during an embrace pretending to mourn. In 1118, Alexios I Komnenos died.

In the monastery, Anna gave her time to studying philosophy and history.

As he was a historian, Anna's husband had been working on an piece of writing that he called "Material For History", which was based on the reign of Anna's father. He died before finishing the work. At the age of 55, Anna finished her husbands work, calling it The Alexiad. The Alexiad is today the biggest source of Byzantine political history from the end of the 11th century to the start of the 12th century.

We do not know the exact date of Anna Komnene's death. It is mentioned in the Alexiad that she was still alive in 1148.

The Alexiad shows Anna's emotional confusion. She wrote that no one could see her, yet many hated her.

The novel,Anna of Byzantium, starts with Anna Comnena in the convent where she was placed by her brother, emperor John II Comnenus, after she tried to poison him and failed. The book is told from Anna's point of view as she ponders on her previous years and history. Anna thinks about her life as a child under the influence of her grandmother,and how her brother became emperor.

Ancient Greece had a system of government known as democracy, particularly in the city-state of Athens. However, it is important to note that not all Greek city-states practiced democracy, as some were ruled by tyrants and others had oligarchies (rule by a few wealthy individuals).

because most of Greece is on mountains which made it hard for one ruler to control all of Greece so they each had city-states under different government but they had the same religion and language

Some Bedouins became wealthy and powerful through various means. One way was through trade, as they established extensive networks and controlled the lucrative caravan routes connecting different regions. Others became powerful through alliances and intermarriage with influential tribes, which helped them consolidate their wealth and power. Additionally, some Bedouins became wealthy by providing services such as protection, as they offered their military skills to different groups or were employed by ruling authorities.

the ancient Greek myth of Medea. Euripides' tragedy "Medea" focuses on the revenge of Medea, a sorceress and former wife of Jason, after he abandons her for another woman. Sophocles' tragedy "The Women of Trachis" explores the aftermath of Heracles' accidental death caused by the poison coat given to him by his wife, Deianeira. While both tragedies deal with themes of betrayal, revenge, and the destructive power of love, they approach the myth from different perspectives and emphasize different aspects of the story.

Polis is a Greek word meaning "city-state", coming from the Archaic period of Greece, where it was used to describe cities such as Athens. A polis was a self-governing or autonomous state. Today we have the word 'politics', which is partially derived from polis (politika, another Greek word means "affairs of the city") as well as other common terms like 'metropolis' (a large colony/city), 'necropolis' (city of the dead) and 'acropolis' (an elevated building/temple, such as the one in Athens).

Ancient Greeks made painkillers out of various natural substances. One commonly used painkiller was opium, derived from the poppy plant. They also used herbs such as willow bark, which contains salicin, a precursor to aspirin, for pain relief. Additionally, they utilized other plants like henbane and mandrake for their analgesic properties.

The origins of athletics can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where physical contests and games were held as a way of honoring the gods or as a form of entertainment. These early athletic events helped to foster community spirit, develop physical fitness, and showcase individual skill and strength. Over time, organized sports and athletic competitions evolved into what we now know as modern athletics.

Athens and Marathon are located in the region of Attica in Greece.

Yes, the Theatre of Epidaurus is still standing today. It is an ancient Greek theater located in the archaeological site of Epidaurus in Greece. It is well-preserved and is still used for performances and events, hosting a renowned annual theater festival.

Like today, each form of government - monarchy, oligarchy, tyranny, democracy has its benefits and flaws. They each existed because the appeared to offer a solution to the problems of the time. They each had periods of success, became debased, were replaced and so the sequence went on.

Today we too are seeing the problems of democracy overtaking its benefits as abuses of the system escalate, as it happened nearly two and a half thousand years ago.

During the Hellenistic period, the Greek language and culture were introduced to Judah and the Jewish people by Alexander the Great and the subsequent Greek rulers who controlled the region. The Greek influence brought about changes in language, education, and customs, leading to the rise of Hellenistic Jewish culture.

The main god worshiped in ancient Greece was Zeus, the king of the gods and the god of the sky and thunder. He was considered the most powerful deity and the father of many other gods and goddesses. Other important gods and goddesses in Greek mythology included Athena, Poseidon, Aphrodite, and Apollo.