Ancient Greece

In Athens, ten generals were appointed, one from each tribe. Their job was to lead in war, however the Assembly often gave them important non-military matters to implement as they did not trust their randomly selected councilors to be reliably capable of doing major direction.

They often worked in the household and managed the financial situation. If they were rich, the kept track of household slaves and poorer woman worked in the marketplace (aragora). All citizen women could participate in religious festivities

Ancient Greeks enjoyed a variety of sports for entertainment. Some popular ones included chariot racing, running and jumping events like the Olympic Games, boxing, wrestling, and competitive ball games like Episkyros and Phaininda. These sports were not only seen as a form of entertainment but also had cultural and religious significance in ancient Greek society.

Aspasia of Miletus opened a very successful brothel in Athens. She became girlfriend to its leading citizen Pericles and seems to have held considerable influence over him.

This influence may have led to Athens' suppression of Samos when it went to war against Aspasia's home city of Miletus. She is also mentioned in a comedy as promoting the Peloponnesian War when some lads from neighbouring Megara stole some of Aspasia's prostitutes from Athens. Pericles' protection ended when he died of the plague in 429 BCE, so she latched on to another general, but he was killed the following year. She died in about 400 BCE.

Aspasia had a son by Pericles, also named Pericles. This son became a general, and was executed along with several others for abandoning wrecked sailors after the battle of Aginusi.

The Greek polis began as a small independent city-state, characterized by a central urban center and surrounding countryside. It was a self-governing entity with its own political, social, and economic structure.

The Romans soon took over Greece adding Roman gods with greek gods sharing sacred temples. The Romans adapted the Greek culture and also brought in western culture too.

The Assembly was the citizen body gathered together to make laws and major decisions, particularly on peace and war.

The Council carried out the decisions of the Assembly and handled problems between Assembly meetings, and convened assemblies.

The three terrible sisters of ancient Greece are the Fates, also known as the Moirai. They are responsible for controlling human destiny and determining the length of a person's life. The three sisters are Clotho, who spins the thread of life, Lachesis, who measures the thread, and Atropos, who cuts the thread, signaling the end of life.

Ancient Greek wrestlers competed naked as it was considered more practical for the sport. The absence of clothing allowed for greater mobility, reduced the risk of gripping and tearing, and eliminated any potential advantages or disadvantages associated with clothing. Additionally, the Ancient Greeks viewed nudity as a symbol of athletic prowess and celebration of the human body.

Around 200 BCE, ancient Greek civilization was in its Hellenistic period, which was characterized by the spread of Greek culture following the conquests of Alexander the Great. Greek philosophy, art, and literature continued to flourish, with notable figures such as Epicurus and Menander making significant contributions. The Hellenistic period also saw the rise of powerful kingdoms, such as the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt and the Seleucid Empire in the Near East.

There is evidence to suggest that ancient Greek architects and artists used the concept of the golden rectangle in their designs. Examples can be found in the Parthenon and other structures where the proportions of elements follow the golden ratio. However, it is important to note that not all ancient Greek buildings necessarily incorporated the golden rectangle.

The Cretan dagger, also known as the Minoan dagger, is an ancient weapon that originated in the Bronze Age civilization of ancient Crete, specifically during the Minoan period (around 2600-1100 BCE). It is characterized by a double-edged blade made of bronze, often with a gracefully curved shape and a decorative handle. Cretan daggers have been found in archaeological sites throughout the Mediterranean, suggesting their widespread use and importance in ancient warfare.

The ancient Greek name for a racecourse is "hippodrome," which translates to "horse course" in English. These were specifically designed tracks or venues where chariot races and other equestrian events were held in ancient Greece. One famous example is the Hippodrome of Olympia, where the Olympic Games were held.

The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE) marked the beginning of the end of Greek dominance. It was a protracted and devastating conflict between Athens and Sparta, eventually leading to the decline of both city-states. The war weakened Greece politically, economically, and militarily, laying the groundwork for the rise of Macedonia and ultimately Alexander the Great's conquest of the Greek city-states.

cultural, religious, and linguistic ties were known as polis. These city states were typically small and governed by a combination of aristocrats and citizens. They also had their own unique laws and practices, but would come together in times of war or to participate in religious festivals.

The Olympics, as we know them today, started in 1896. However, the ancient Olympic Games date back to 776 BC.

The Greeks had many gods, each with a different area of interest. Their connection was a compact - give the gods due honour and they will look after you. There was no afterlife - the deal was for human lifespan. There were no religious wars as those gods didn't make claims of uniqueness or sole supremacy.

We have established a god or gods who promise an afterlife where apparently we can spend eternity worshipping the god/gods. These gods have promoted religious wars between humans in their claim for supremacy over other gods.

In ancient Greece, if you won a boxing match, the prize was usually a wreath made of wild olive leaves. This wreath, called the "kotinos," was considered a great honor and symbolized victory in the sporting event. It was a prestigious accolade that recognized the skill and strength of the boxer.

Greeks created the idea of citizenship through the participation through the government or politics.

The mountains, rivers and seas divided the arable land into segments which became the territories of the city-states which grew up in them. Each city-state was independent and developed their own self-interests. They did, however, have a common culture which promoted overall cooperation, as well as the competitive wars they fought

Compared to many of the other Greek city-states, Athens distributed its wealth rather equally among society, although it was still mostly in the hands of those of higher classes. Of course there were still different levels of social class that people belonged to, such as upper, middle and lower class and slaves, but typically everyone had a fair amount of the wealth. With the trade and agricultural industries, Athens gained much wealth, and the prosperity of the nation relied on the majority of the Athenian citizens, who were mostly of the middle class; these citizens included farmers, merchants, contractors, tradesmen, craftsmen, and artists.

When democracy was introduced, it allowed for a more equal distribution of the wealth, as it wasn't just one monarch who ruled the state and had all the money, or a few nobles who controlled all of the wealth, but a collection of the people themselves, who each had a fair chance at gaining affluence. This being said, there has also been research done into ancient Athenian life which revealed that at least 300 Athenian citizens had estates worth around three or four talents, and 1200 had estates worth at least a talent; these citizens accounted for only a small part of the Athenian population, yet they held a large portion of the state's wealth.

From a cultural perspective, however, all Athenians ultimately benefited from the achievements made in art, architecture and government. The literature from Homer and Euripides, the sculptures from Callimachus and Phidias, and the architecture designed by Ictinus all contributed to the creativity, innovation, and imagination that inspired other Athenians to follow in their footsteps and further improve their society. The introduction of the first form of democracy was also a benefit to the people, because now citizens could have a say in how the country was run and all of their faith wouldn't be put in a single ruler. Athenians felt more in charge of their society and therefore felt more of an obligation to keep it pleasant for everyone involved.

its a Tyrant

No, the Greeks did not only wear togas for the Olympics. Togas were a common garment worn by the ancient Romans, while the ancient Greeks commonly wore a chiton, a loose-fitting tunic made of wool or linen.

Athenian society emphasized democratic governance and the active participation of its citizens in political decision-making. The principles of equality, rule of law, and freedom of speech and assembly were highly valued. Education, particularly in areas such as rhetoric, philosophy, and the arts, was also prioritized in Athenian society.

The exact number of Greek troops in the Battle of Marathon is disputed among historians, but the most commonly accepted estimation is around 10,000 soldiers. This included citizen-soldiers or hoplites from Athens and its allies. The Greek forces, led by the Athenian general Miltiades, successfully defeated the larger invading Persian army in 490 BC.