Ancient India

their lack of written records.

The stamp seals used by the Harappans usually had a line of writing and the figure of an animal, such as a zebu, tiger, bull or elephant.

The line of writing was usually a personal or place name.

To see examples of Harappan seals, visit 'Indus Script Dictionary' on Facebook.

Allah is an Arabic word; it just means "God." Hindu (Indian) religion has many gods, with personal names. The must commonly used for "God" is "Ram."

Although Allah is a spirit, he is considered male. He developed from the god of the Moon, whose name was "Sin."

The Priest-King, in Pakistan sometimes King-Priest, is a small male figure sculpted in steatite and excavated in Mohenjo-daro, a ruined Bronze Age city in Sindh, Pakistan, in 1925–26. It is "the most famous stone sculpture" of the Indus Valley civilization.

The similarities between the two cities show that the government was very advanced and well organized.

animal(:

Ashoka was the greatest ruler of the Maurya Empire. He stopped fighting wars to try to gain land instead he started to trade. He also converted into Buddhism. Lastly, he made his own edicts which are like laws.

The Indus Valley Civilization flourished during the Bronze Age along the Indus River basin, It was situated in what is currently northwest India and Pakistan. This civilization is also known as the Harappan Civilization.

Mohenjo daro and Harappa were located in what is now Pakistan. The cities were part of the Indus Valley Civilization which is sometimes called the Harappan Civilization.

it was by the bay of Bengal, and the Himalayan mountins, and the Indian ocean

answer

The specialized worker for ancient India was called an artisan. These workers knew how to build both brick and stone temples and houses.

subcontinent

Babylon, Harappa, and Kiev became important centers of civilization primarily due to their strategic geographic locations, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange. Babylon, situated along the Euphrates River, became a hub for commerce and governance in Mesopotamia. Harappa, part of the Indus Valley Civilization, thrived due to its advanced urban planning and agricultural productivity. Kiev, located on the Dnieper River, served as a vital trade route between Europe and Asia, fostering economic growth and cultural interactions.

busy and inventive people

First came the Australiopithicenes; a mix between "ape" and human. Mostly an ape that can walk on its hind legs. Homo erectus were next. Then homo sapiens.

Homo sapien sapiens (which goes anywhere between caveman and where we are now) went something like this:

Young boys were taught by older boys to hunt, fish, fight, and do other things. Young girls helped their mothers in the homes. These people started out by traveling a herd of food (oxen, cattle, etc.) Eventually the people figured out how to grow their own crops such as corn, barley, onions, tomatoes, etc... and they created permanent settlements with irrigation canals to water their fields. the men usually went out to hunt or get food other than the things that were grown. the women stay home and cook and clean, make fires and teach the little ones how to do other things First came the Australiopithicenes; a mix between "ape" and human. Mostly an ape that can walk on its hind legs. Homo erectus were next. Then homo sapiens.

Homo sapien sapiens (which goes anywhere between caveman and where we are now) went something like this:

Young boys were taught by older boys to hunt, fish, fight, and do other things. Young girls helped their mothers in the homes. These people started out by traveling a herd of food (oxen, cattle, etc.) Eventually the people figured out how to grow their own crops such as corn, barley, onions, tomatoes, etc... and they created permanent settlements with irrigation canals to water their fields. the men usually went out to hunt or get food other than the things that were grown. the women stay home and cook and clean, make fires and teach the little ones how to do other things

In the early Indus River Valley civilization, servants played a crucial role in supporting the social and economic structures of the society. They helped with agricultural production, household management, and craft specialization, which were vital for the thriving urban centers. The presence of servants also indicated social stratification, as they often belonged to lower social classes, allowing elites to engage in administrative and religious activities. Their labor contributed to the overall prosperity and sustainability of the civilization.

The Indian subcontinent experienced its golden age during the Gupta Dynasty, which lasted from approximately 320 to 550 CE. This period is characterized by significant advancements in art, science, literature, and mathematics, with notable figures like Aryabhata and Kalidasa emerging. The Gupta era is often celebrated for its cultural flourishing and the establishment of a cohesive Indian identity.

Harappan artisans and merchants effectively utilized locally available resources by crafting goods from materials such as clay, metals, and semi-precious stones. They created pottery, jewelry, and textiles, showcasing their skills and creativity. The strategic location of Harappan cities along trade routes facilitated the exchange of these goods, allowing artisans to access and incorporate a variety of materials from neighboring regions. This resourcefulness contributed to the vibrant economy and cultural richness of the Harappan civilization.