Athens

During the Golden Age of Athens, two significant innovations were the development of democracy and advancements in philosophy. The democratic system allowed citizens to participate directly in governance, shaping political thought and civic engagement. Additionally, philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the groundwork for Western philosophy, exploring ethics, metaphysics, and the nature of knowledge. These innovations profoundly influenced not only Athens but also the broader trajectory of Western civilization.

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in ancient Egypt is they would sundry blocks of mud then put them together to make a house

Pericles directly involved male citizens in Athens' government by promoting the practice of democracy, which allowed all eligible male citizens to participate in political decision-making. He expanded the role of the Assembly (Ekklesia), where citizens could debate and vote on laws and policies. Additionally, he established pay for public officeholders and jurors, enabling even the poorer citizens to take part in government roles, thus enhancing civic engagement and participation. This inclusive approach helped to create a more vibrant and active democratic society in Athens.

In ancient times, Sparta provided more education to girls compared to Athens. Spartan girls received physical training and were taught various skills to prepare them for motherhood and contribute to the state, emphasizing strength and resilience. In contrast, Athenian education for girls was limited, primarily focusing on domestic skills and largely excluding formal schooling. Thus, in terms of educational opportunities, Sparta was more progressive for girls than Athens.

In ancient Athens, homes typically received water through a combination of wells and public fountains. Wealthier households often had access to private cisterns or storage tanks that collected rainwater. The city's water supply system also included aqueducts, which transported water from nearby sources, like springs, to meet the needs of the population. Public fountains served as essential access points for those without direct water connections.

In Athens, members of the council responsible for handling taxes and treaties, known as the Boule, were typically selected through a system of sortition, or random selection, from among the citizen population. This method aimed to ensure that all eligible citizens had an equal chance to participate in governance, reflecting the democratic ideals of the city-state. Additionally, certain positions might require prior experience or qualifications, but the majority of council members were chosen randomly to promote a sense of civic duty and prevent corruption.

During several periods in the 7th, 6th and 5th centuries BCE Athens was controlled by an oligarchy, eventually becoming a democracy, then reverting to various forms of governments under kings, dictators and limited forms of democracy within the Macedonian and Roman empires.

Yes, the Athenians built the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, who was the patron deity of Athens. Construction began in 447 BC and was largely completed by 432 BC during the height of the Athenian Empire. The Parthenon is renowned for its architectural grandeur and intricate sculptures, reflecting the power and culture of ancient Athens. It remains a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and democracy.

They did not seize power in Athens. They were Athenian citizens who took over Athens with wide public support to put an end to the self-centered rule of the upper-class oligarchs, and bring equity to all classes.

He established an empire out of the Delian League formed to fight the Persians, and Athens lived high on the hog from the proceeds. He also brought in a radical democracy where the citizens made political decisions.