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Atomic Mass

Atomic mass is the mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a single specific atom.

1,752 Questions

How stability decreases with increasing atomic mass?

As atomic mass increases, the number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus also increases. This leads to a stronger nuclear force, which can make the nucleus less stable. Additionally, larger atoms may have a higher ratio of neutrons to protons, leading to greater instability due to the repulsive forces between positively charged protons.

What is a reasonable value for the atomic mass of the missing element in the periodic table?

The atomic mass of an element is found on the periodic table. It is the weighted average mass of all the isotopes of that element. Without more information, it's not possible to provide a specific value for the missing element's atomic mass.

What atomic mass would you expect ekasilicon and why?

I would expect the atomic mass of ekasilicon (silicon in the 14th element group of the periodic table) to be around 72 amu, as it is located in the same group as silicon. The atomic mass of an element is determined by averaging the isotopic masses of its naturally occurring isotopes, weighted by their abundance.

What is the atomic number and atomic mass number for aluminum?

The numbers of protons and electrons in any neutral atom are the same as the atomic number, 13 for aluminum. The number of neutrons varies by isotope and can be found by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass number. One isotope is Al-27, in which there are 14 neutrons.

Why the magnesium have a atomic mass of 24?

The atomic mass of magnesium is 24 because it is a weighted average of the isotopes of magnesium found in nature. The most abundant isotopes of magnesium are Magnesium-24, Magnesium-25, and Magnesium-26, with natural abundances of approximately 78.99%, 10.00%, and 11.01% respectively. The atomic mass takes into account both the mass and relative abundance of each isotope.

What is the approximate atomic mass of a neutron?

The relative mass of a neutron compared with a proton is one.

What is rutherfordiums atomic mass?

261 amu.

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The most stable isotopes of rutherfordium are:

- atomic mass of 265Rf: 265,116 700

- atomic mass of 267Rf: 267,121 530

Masses after IUPAC recommendations, 2009.

How many protons P and neutrons are there in a nucleus are present in a Pb nucleus of atomic mass of 206?

The atomic number of lead is 82. The number of neutrons in an isotope is always the difference between the isotopic mass number and the atomic number. In this instance, 206 - 82 = 124.

What two factors determines the atomic mass of a element?

The atomic mass of an element is determined by the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass and contribute to the overall mass of the atom. Electrons, on the other hand, have negligible mass compared to protons and neutrons and do not significantly affect the atomic mass.

Which inner transition metal has an atomic mass of 167.26?

The inner transition metal with an atomic mass of approximately 167.26 is Erbium (symbol: Er, atomic number: 68).

What is the atomic mass of o?

The atomic mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16 atomic mass units.

How many molecules of sodium chloride in 15g of sodium chloride this atomic mass of sodium is 23gmol and of chlorine is 35gmol?

The formula unit of sodium chloride has the formula NaCl, showing that each molecular unit contains one atom of each of its constituent elements. Therefore, the mass of the formula unit is 23 plus 35 or 57 amu. Each amu for a compound contains Avagadro's number of molecules. Therefore, the answer to the problem is about (15/57) X 6.022 X 1023 = 4.3 X 1022.

How do you calculate the average atomic mass of an element with four isotopes if you are given the masses of the isotopes?

One needs to know the proportion of each isotope in the substance under question. If these four proportions are c_i where i ranges from 1..4, and the atomic masses are m_i, then the result is:

<m> = \sum_{i=1}^4 m_i \times c_i

or,

<m> = m_1 x c_1 + m_2 x c_2 + m_3 x c_3 + m_4 x c_4

where <m> is the average mass.

Remember that m_i are numbers which are proportions, so for, say, 13%, you should use 0.13

As an example, let's look at oxygen isotopes. Oxygen has three isotopes. The average weight calculated this way is:

<m> = 16 x 0.9976 + 17 x 0.00039 + 18 x 0.00201

<m> = 16.004

However, the reported average weight on this page is 15.9994amu. The reason there is a discrepancy here is because O16 does not have an atomic weight of 16amu due to mass loss through nuclear binding, and it is slightly less than 16. Pursuing that question is outside the scope of this answer, and this is not your question because you are given the masses of the isotopes. But the one missing piece are the relative amounts, c_i. Those seem to be pretty easy to get if you know the element, using wikipedia.

What is the atomic mass of the compounds CaO?

The atomic mass of Ca (calcium) is approximately 40.08 g/mol, and the atomic mass of O (oxygen) is approximately 16.00 g/mol. To find the molecular mass of CaO, you add the atomic masses of calcium and oxygen, which gives you a total of around 56.08 g/mol.

What is the atomic mass of roentgenium?

The atomic mass of the most stable isotope of Roentgenium is 281. This most stable isotope decays in around 36seconds. Oddly, it's most stable isotope has the same atomic mass as the most stable isotope of the element before: Darmstadtium.

What is the atomic mass of Fe 3 pluss?

The same as that of neutral iron. The three missing electrons made only a negligible contribution to the atomic mass of the atoms.

What is for the atomic mass K?

Potassium is a non metal element. Atomic mass of it is 39.

What is the atomic mass of argon-36?

An isotope is an atom with a different number of neutrons. The number of neutrons is the only particle that changes. Electrons will stay the same. Therefore, the number of electrons is the same as the atomic number, which is 18.

Why is the atomic number used to identify atoms instead of atomic mass?

Atomic Number is the number of protons in the nucleus. It is also the number of electrons the atom has. It is the number of electrons that determines the chemical behavoir of the atom. Mass number is the number of Protons and Neutrons the nucleus has. Neutrons have no effect on the electron number and therefore on the atom's chemical behavoir. So atoms with the same Atomic Number and different Mass Number all have the same chemical properties. This then is a usefull way to define an "element". Atoms with different Atomic Numbers will have very different chemical properties, regardless if their Mass Numbers are equal or not so it would not be very usefull to call two atoms with different chemical properties the same element.

What does the atomic mass of an element show you?

The Atomic Mass is the total mass of all the sub atomic particles (i.e. the mass of the whole atom): Electrons, Neutrons and Protons.

Therefore, it identifies isotopes (as they have different number of sub atomic particales - even for the same element) and thus total mass differs.

There can be a fair amount of difference between the Atomic Mass of the most common isotope of an element and its Atomic Weight - which is averaged (weighted average). This makes a difference for single atom calculations, but makes little real difference in bulk calculations.

What does the atomic mass describe?

the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes.

What non metal has 4 valence electronsproperties similar to carbon and an atomic mass slightly less than phosphorus?

The non-metal that fits this description is silicon. Silicon is located below carbon in the periodic table, has 4 valence electrons, and its atomic mass is slightly less than phosphorus. Like carbon, silicon can form covalent bonds and exhibits similar properties in terms of bonding and structure.

What does an atomic mass number look like?

An atomic mass number is typically represented as the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. It is usually placed as a superscript to the left of the chemical symbol of an element, for example, ^12C.

Which element has a greater atomic mass A or B?

Element A has a greater atomic mass than element B if the atomic mass value of A is higher. The atomic mass represents the average mass of an element’s isotopes based on their abundance in nature.