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Atomic Mass

Atomic mass is the mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a single specific atom.

1,752 Questions

What is the atomic mass of copernicium?

The atomic mass of copernicium (Cn) is approximately 285. It is a synthetic element with a very short half-life.

Why is the atomic mass found on the periodic table not a whole number?

Two reasons. Firstly, the masses listed in the table are usually averages. Carbon naturally comes mainly in two reasonably common and one considerably less common types: carbon-12 (about 99%), carbon-13 (about 1%), and carbon-14 (tiny amounts). If you choose a bunch of carbon atoms at random and measure their masses, you'll get an average that's a little bit higher than 12 (specifically, something close to 12.011). The same is true for most other elements as well. Secondly, except for carbon-12 (which is the standard and by definition has a mass of 12 amu exactly), the actual masses of atoms aren't whole numbers. The binding energy holding the nucleus together throws the total off slightly from what you would expect, due to energy-mass equivalence (E=mc2).

What comprises the atomic mass?

The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. It is approximately equal to the mass number of the atom, which is the total number of protons and neutrons. The atomic mass is typically expressed in atomic mass units (amu).

Does the atomic mass of an element depend upon the relative abundance of each isotope of the element?

Yes, the atomic mass of an element takes into account the relative abundance of each isotope of that element. This is because atomic mass is the weighted average of the masses of all isotopes of an element based on their natural abundance.

Atomic mass and atomic weight?

From the New World Encyclopedia, "Technically, atomic mass is equal to the total mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom (when the atom is motionless), plus the mass contained in the binding energy of the atom's nucleus."

Mass number is the number of protons plus neutrons in an atom's nucleus. Mass number varies with individual isotopes due to the fact that atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons.

Does atomic mass means the number of protons plus neutrons?

Atomic mass '''number''' means the number of protons plus neutrons.

Mass also includes electrons, though those are about 1 /1800th of a proton. If also includes mass equivalant binding energy.

More specifically, atomic mass is a number that represents the mass of the element in its most natural state, taking into account the difference in mass between the proton and the neutron, and considering that most samples include more than one isotope. Atomic mass is normallized to the mass of Carbon-12, so one mole of Carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams and, for example, one mole of Potassium has a mass of 39.0983 grams.

What is the relative atomic mass of hydrogen peroxide?

The relative atomic mass of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is approximately 34.01 g/mol. This value is calculated by adding the atomic masses of the elements in the molecule (2 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms).

What is the molar mass of an element with an average atomic mass of 9.012u?

9.012 grams, if the formula weight of the element is a single atom. This number would be multiplied by the subscript in the formula of a polyatomic element form.

What is the atomic mass for lawrencium?

The atomic mass of the isotope with the longest half life (Lr-266) is 266,11983(56).

What usually forms a covelent bond and has 5 valence electrons and has the highest atomic mass in its group?

An atom that forms a covalent bond has 5 valence electrons and the highest atomic mass in its group is phosphorus (P).

Why don't we use the mass of the electron to get the atomic mass of an element?

The number of electrons are variable for an element because electrons can be lost or gained. Additionally, the mass of an electron is so much smaller than the mass of neutrons and protons that it can be considered negligible for most purposes.

Is a very dense metal with an atomic mass of 207.2?

The metal referred to is most likely lead, which has an atomic mass of approximately 207.2 g/mol. Lead is a dense, malleable, and corrosion-resistant metal commonly used in various applications like batteries, radiation shielding, and construction materials.

How atomic mass is calculated?

It's the atomic number + the number of neutrons

to find the average atomic mass you must multiply the mass by it's percent natural abundance. do that for each isotope and add your answers together

What is the atomic mass of n?

N = nitrogen

nitrogen has an atomic mass of 14.00674 amu

Hope this helps :)

What is the atomic mass number for Sodium?

Nearly all sodium found in nature has a mass number of 23, so it is 23Na. There are traces in nature of 22Na, which is radioactive and has a half life of 2.6 years. In addition, there are 20 known synthetic isotopes of sodium (two are metastable and have the same mass numbers as two others), with mass numbers ranging from 18 to 37.

When figuring atomic mass the mass of is ignored?

When calculating atomic mass, the mass of electrons is typically ignored because it is so small compared to the mass of protons and neutrons. Electrons have a much smaller mass relative to protons and neutrons, so they do not significantly contribute to the total atomic mass of an atom.

What is the number of protons and neutrons in a helium isotope with an atomic mass of 6?

A helium isotope with an atomic mass of 6 would have 2 protons, as all helium atoms have 2 protons. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the number of protons from the atomic mass. So for this isotope, 6 (atomic mass) - 2 (protons) = 4 neutrons.

What element has an atomic mass of 8 and 8 neutrons?

Oxygen has an atomic mass of 8 and typically has 8 neutrons.

Which two particles does the atomic mass number represent?

The atomic mass number represents the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus. It does not include the electrons because their mass is negligible compared to protons and neutrons.

Is a element whose common isotopic form is the basis of the atomic mass unit?

In the modern periodic table, an atom of the isotope carbon-12 has a mass of exactly 12.0000 dalton.Until around 1970 the basis was oxygen (natural mixture of isotopes) = 16.000 dalton, but by then the inconvenience of the fact that the "natural" mixture of isotopes was somewhat variable had made this concept rather difficult to work with, and the benefits of working with a defined isotope had been recognized. Carbon-12 had a mass very close to 12 on the old scale, so its adoption as the basis meant that the older tables of atomic mass could be used without modification.

What best describes the weight average of atomic mass on an element?

The weight average atomic mass of an element is a weighted average of the masses of all its isotopes, taking into account their natural abundance. This gives a more accurate representation of the actual mass of an element in the natural world.

What is symbol atomic number atomic mass of fluorine?

According to the periodic table:

F atomic number 9, atomic mass of 18.998403

What is the relative atomic mass of californium?

Californium, with the chemical symbol Cf, is the chemical element with the atomic number 98.

Why does carbon C have a larger atomic mass than boron?

Carbon has a larger atomic mass than boron because it has more protons, neutrons, and electrons. The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, and carbon has more of these subatomic particles compared to boron.