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Battle of Bunker Hill

The Battle of Bunker Hill (or Battle of Breed's Hill) was one of the most important battles of the American Revolution. It took place on June 17, 1775, around Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts.

393 Questions

Why is the Battle of Bunker Hill misnamed?

To force the British from Boston, on the night of 16 June 1775 the American militia besieging the town sent 1,200 men to seize Bunker Hill, on the peninsula of Charlestown. The detachment instead decided to build a small redoubt on Breed's Hill, which was closer to Boston but easily flanked.

Where was the Battle of Bunker hill actual take place?

The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed's Hill.

Why were the colonists proud of their actions at the Battle of Bunker Hill?

They killed a lot of the British people, but they lost the hill, but the colonists didn't care, because they killed A LOT of British people. It was saying that the colonists were tough and weren't going to take what the British were dishing out. They also were not sure if they could win the war and this convinced them they could.

What was the significance of the battle of bunker hill?

The Battle of Bunker hill was the first major battle.it was technically a victory for Britain, but an emotional victory for the patroits because it took the british three tries to get to the hill, and only worked the third time because we ran out of ammunition

Why did William Howe order his mean to take frontal assault in broad daylight in the battle of bunker hill?

William Howe ordered his troops to conduct a frontal assault in broad daylight during the Battle of Bunker Hill because he underestimated the strength and resolve of the colonial forces. He believed that a direct attack would quickly overwhelm the poorly equipped and less experienced American militia. Howe aimed to demonstrate British military superiority and quickly secure a decisive victory. However, this strategy resulted in heavy British casualties and demonstrated the determination of the colonial fighters.

What was the caused and effect in the bunker hill?

The Battle of Bunker Hill, fought on June 17, 1775, was caused by escalating tensions between American colonists and British forces, particularly over issues of taxation and colonial rights. The colonial militia aimed to fortify positions around Boston to resist British control, leading to the significant confrontation. The effect of the battle was a costly victory for the British, who suffered heavy casualties, which galvanized colonial resolve and encouraged more support for the Revolutionary War effort. It also marked a shift in the conflict, demonstrating that colonial forces could stand up to the British army, boosting morale among the patriots.

Was the Battle of Bunker Hill a overwhelming victory for the Patriots?

Bunker Hill was and is a Boston holiday, strictly cerebrated in Boston. Not Cambridge, not Lowell, just us Bostonians. But Bunker Hill was where the British Army caused the Patriots to retreat to Cambridge. The reason that I think that we celebrate is is because it was our inspiration to fight on. But no, we didn't win that one, buddy.

Did Thomas Paine fight in the Battle of Bunker Hill?

Yes, Thomas Paine fought on bunker hill with the "Yankees".

What is the adjective phrase in the sentence the Battle of Bunker Hill was the first major battle of the American Revolution?

There are two adjective phrases, but one is part of a proper noun:

1) "of the American Revolution" (modifies battle)

2) "of Bunker Hill" (modifies Battle)

Do you think the Battle of Bunker Hill was inevitable or could it have been avoided if the colonists had acted different?

The entire revolution could have been avoided had the colonists and British acted differently. However, on the course the two sides had set, a confrontation in Boston was inevitable.

Did the British have a struggle in winning the Battle of Bunker Hill?

There were several factors that meant the British troops suffered heavily and almost lost the battle:

  • The British generals badly underestimated the American forces, believing they would run away immediately the battle commenced. Although the Americans were inexperienced, poorly equipped and badly organised, they felt secure in their earth and timber fortifications on Breed's Hill.
  • The plan of attack was stupid. A frontal attack, in massed ranks, uphill, against prepared positions and without knowing the strength of the enemy was the major reason for high number of British casualties. Alternative plans were not even considered, such as making the main attack further north behind Bunker Hill which would have cut off the entire American forces, whose fortifications would then have been facing the wrong way. Such an attack would have been almost unopposed.
  • There was no effective use of the British force's major weapon - the navy. Although many RN warships were available they took no part in the fight; their artillery could have totally destroyed the fleeing American forces at the end of the battle.

At long and medium ranges the Americans had a distinct advantage, since many were using very accurate hunting rifles. The British only used smoothbore muskets which were of little use against individual targets.

In the end, at very close range, the advantage passed to the British troops. Their battle experience, discipline, massed ranks and fixed bayonets were too much for the Americans (most of whom had not been issued with bayonets), so they simply "skedaddled"; the American reserves on Bunker Hill refused to go forward to assist and they also ran away without firing a shot.