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Bunsen Burners

The Bunsen burner was named after Robert Bunsen. It is commonly used in science laboratories. This category contains questions relating to the Bunsen burner, its use and its history.

1,143 Questions

How do you get a safety flame with Bunsen burner?

To achieve a safety flame with a Bunsen burner, first close the air inlet by turning the collar clockwise to reduce the amount of air entering the burner. Then, light the burner and adjust the air inlet until you get a steady blue flame with a sharp inner blue cone. This will produce a hot and efficient flame while minimizing the risk of accidents.

Provide two examples of how the Bunsen burner is used during inoculation of a tube culture?

A loop is sterilized by inserting it into a Bunsen burner flame until it is red hot.

1) This will incinerate any contaminating organisms that may be present.

2) This will ensure that viable cells are transferred.

What apparatus is used to boil water?

A kettle is typically used to boil water. It has a heating element that heats up the water to its boiling point. Other methods to boil water include using a stovetop pot or a microwave-safe container.

What holds a small solid in a Bunsen burner flame?

A metal wire or ceramic triangle called a "crucible" is typically used to hold a small solid in a Bunsen burner flame during heating. This allows for better heat transfer and prevents the solid from rolling out of the flame.

Why in a bursen burner one flame is hotter than the other?

In a bunsen burner, the inner blue flame is hotter than the outer yellow flame because the blue flame is the primary combustion zone where complete combustion of the gas occurs. This results in a higher temperature due to the efficient burning of the gas. The outer yellow flame is cooler as it is the secondary combustion zone where some incomplete combustion occurs, leading to lower energy release and temperature.

What kind of testing can the Bunsen burner be used for?

The Bunsen burner can be used for testing the flammability of materials, heating solutions for chemical reactions, sterilizing equipment, and demonstrating flame colors for identifying certain elements.

Why the dominant color of the flame of a properly adjusted burner is blue?

The blue color of the flame indicates complete combustion of the fuel. This means that there is enough oxygen present for the fuel to burn efficiently, resulting in a clean and hot flame. Incomplete combustion often produces a yellow or orange flame due to the presence of unburned particles in the exhaust.

What is the correct method for heating chemicals in a test tube?

Use a Bunsen burner with a gentle flame to heat chemicals in a test tube. Hold the test tube at an angle and move it back and forth over the flame to ensure even heating. Remember to never heat a closed test tube and always use safety equipment like goggles and gloves.

What are the energy changes in a Bunsen burner?

The energy changes in a Bunsen burner involve the conversion of chemical energy in the fuel (such as natural gas or propane) into heat energy through combustion. This heat energy is then transferred to the surroundings as thermal energy when the flame is used for applications like heating or sterilization.

Why is the yellow flame not used to heat glassware with a Bunsen burner?

The yellow flame, with a temperature of max. 300 0C, is used only for the functionality checking of a Bunsen burner. The temperature is too low for heating in many experiments.

This is also known as a Dirty flame because of its tendency to cause soot buildup.(you can see this phenomenon in a gas fireplace that is set too high.)

Which portion of non luminous flame is the hottest?

The hottest portion of the non luminous flame is the inner cone (light blue center).

Why use a bunser burner?

A Bunsen burner is used in laboratories to produce a single open gas flame, which can be easily adjusted in size and temperature. It is commonly used for heating, sterilizing, and combustion reactions in experiments and tests. The Bunsen burner provides a controlled and consistent source of heat, making it a versatile tool for various scientific processes.

What happens to evaporating dish when placed to a non-luminous flame?

When an evaporating dish is placed over a non-luminous flame, the organic substances in the dish will burn, leaving behind inorganic residues like ash. The heating process will also drive off any volatile gases or liquids present in the dish.

What would you expect to see if the teacher puts a piece of rocksil wool soaked in Meths over a lif bunsin in burner what would you see?

If a piece of rockwool soaked in Meths is placed over a lit Bunsen burner, you would expect to see a blue flame due to the combustion of the Meths. The rockwool would likely catch fire and burn as well.

What happens when methane is being burned?

When methane is burned, it reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as byproducts. This chemical process releases energy in the form of heat. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, but burning it can be a cleaner alternative to releasing it directly into the atmosphere.

Why would a burner light back?

A burner may relight due to insufficient gas flow, a dirty or blocked burner, or a faulty ignition system. It is important to check for these issues and address them promptly to ensure safe and efficient operation of the burner.

What are the parts of a burner caliper?

A typical burner caliper consists of the burner body, nozzle, mixing chamber, fuel inlet, and flame holder. The burner body is the main structure that houses all the components and directs the flame. The nozzle controls the flow rate and direction of the fuel. The mixing chamber combines the fuel and air for combustion. The fuel inlet is where the fuel is supplied to the burner. The flame holder stabilizes the flame by preventing flashback.

What country was the Bunsen burner made?

Robert Bunsen worked for the university of Heidelberg in Germany. So Germany is your answer.

How would you adjust a burner which has a yellow and smokey flame?

You can adjust the air intake to increase oxygen flow to the burner, which should help create a bluer and cleaner flame. If the issue persists, you may need to clean the burner or check for any obstructions in the gas supply line. It's important to ensure proper ventilation and consider contacting a professional if you're unsure.

How does a vaporizing Oil burner work?

A vaporizing oil burner heats oil to create vapor, which is then mixed with air and burned to produce heat. The oil is typically atomized and sprayed into the combustion chamber where it vaporizes due to the high temperature, releasing energy. The resulting heat is then used for various purposes such as heating homes or generating electricity.

How would a burner which has a yellow and smokey flame be adjusted?

A yellow and smoky flame is typically a sign of incomplete combustion. To adjust this, you can try increasing the air intake by opening the air shutter or adjusting the air-to-fuel ratio to achieve a bluer and more efficient flame. If the issue persists, it may require cleaning or maintenance of the burner components.

Why does opening the air hole on a Bunsen burner change the flame?

Because you are letting air in, without air it's usually the flame will just burn out, but in a Bunsen burner's case the flame will just end up roaring, because there's plenty of air going around the room your in but not from the base of the flames, it's like it is rushing to get air.

Is methane in wax?

No, methane is not found in wax. Wax is primarily composed of long-chain hydrocarbons, such as paraffin and microcrystalline wax. Methane is a simple hydrocarbon gas composed of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms.