How is the blood flow through capillary beds locally controlled?
This involves the local control of smooth muscle in microcirculation. The metarterioles function as shunts to bypass capillaries and the rings of smooth muscle at strategic locations . They can contract to increase blood flow through capillaries and vice versa. The pre-capillary sphincters contract and relax in response to local factors only. Its contraction constricts the capillary and decreases blood flow and vice versa.
Capillaries carry------------- from the --------to the body?
capillaries carry blood from the heart to the body
Diffusion
How are the lungs and the capillaries connected?
The lungs contain air sacs called alveoli which are surrounded by blood capillaries to allow gaseous exchange.
Why are networks of capillaries located on the surface of the stomach the intestines and uterus?
There are interlocking networks of capillaries on the surface of the stomach and intestines to absorb digested nutrients from food and transport those nutrients throughout the body. The uterus has capillary networks for the reverse reason - to supply nutrients to a growing fetus.
Why the tissue fluid can escape from capillaries but the erythrocytes can not?
The escape of tissue fluid from the capillaries occurs through small gaps present in the walls of the capillaries.These gaps are quite big so as to allow the passage of fairly large molecules but are not large enough to allow the escape of erythrocytes.
Why it is better to prick from ring or middle finger for capillary blood collection?
They have slightly fewer nerves so it will hurt less.
Why is cutting an artery more dangerous than cutting your capillaries?
Cutting an artery is much more dangerour even lethal than cutting a capillary. The arteries are the largest of blood vessels overall where as capillaries are the smallest overall.
What is the difference between a vein and venule?
A vein is larger than a venule. It is also closer to the heart and farther from the capillaries than a venule.
its the blood which act as a transporter and the concentration of blood determines that oxygen will diffuse faster than carbon dioxide due to its small molecular weight but if diffusion occur in such manner then amount of carbon dioxide will be automatically more. carbon dioxide is a toxic gas and its presence in more amount can causes problems by increasing the PH of blood,but carbon dioxide has an affinity for water. The excess carbon dioxide gets dissolve in water or simply we can say in plasma of blood more than oxygen so its its excrete in lungs and passes from lungs to mouth in atmosphere following bronchioles and bronchi.
Does oxygen and carbon dioxide moving from alveoli to capillaries requires energy?
It does not require energy. It move down the concentration gradient naturally.
What are the function of capillary?
the movement of a liquid along the surface of a solid caused by the attraction of molecules of the liquid to the molecules of the solid