Century - 1700s

The Industrial Revolution in the late 1700s led to the rapid growth of factories and increased use of coal and other fossil fuels, releasing more harmful substances into the air, water, and soil. This period marked a shift towards more industrial activities and manufacturing processes that significantly impacted the environment.

The trash house in 18th-century sugar production was typically used to store bagasse, the fibrous residue left over after sugarcane crushing. Bagasse was often burned as fuel to power the sugar mill operations, providing energy for boiling the sugarcane juice to make sugar and for other processes in the production of sugar and rum.

In 1763, sugar was considered valuable due to its scarcity and high demand. It was a luxury item that symbolized wealth and status. The labor-intensive process of sugar production also contributed to its high value.

Some of the elements discovered in the 18th century include oxygen by Joseph Priestley in 1774, nitrogen by Daniel Rutherford in 1772, and hydrogen by Henry Cavendish in 1766. Additionally, elements like phosphorus and barium were also discovered during this period.

In the 1700s, urine was commonly used for various purposes, such as cleaning fabrics (due to its ammonia content), tanning leather, and even in some cases as a source of gunpowder production. It was also sometimes used in medicinal remedies and for bleaching products.

During the 1700s, there was a growing interest in classifying plants because of the need to organize and understand the vast number of plant species being discovered around the world. A good method of classification was essential to help scientists communicate effectively, study plant relationships, and develop a systematic approach to understanding and categorizing the diversity of plant life. This eventually led to the development of binomial nomenclature by Carl Linnaeus, which revolutionized the field of botany.

There was a keen interest in a good method of classifying plants in the 1700s to bring order and organization to the vast number of plant species being discovered during the Age of Exploration. The development of a systematic classification system would help scientists better understand and communicate information about plants, facilitating research and botanical studies.

Yes, perfume has been around since ancient times, but the use and popularity increased significantly in the 18th century. Perfumes during the 1700s were typically made with natural ingredients like flowers, herbs, and spices. Royal families and the elite were known for having their signature scents created by perfumers during this time.

Some significant scientific discoveries of the 1700s include the development of the theory of gravitation by Isaac Newton, the classification of living organisms by Carl Linnaeus, and the discovery of oxygen by Joseph Priestley. These discoveries laid the foundation for modern physics, biology, and chemistry.

Lye and vegetablew oil or animal fat.

Lye is potassium or sodium hydroxide, also known as Caustic potaash or cauatic soda.

The oil/fat and lye would be put together and boiled to make soap.

Modern soaps are made from palm oil or vegetable oil and sodium hydroxide and boiled together.

The given acid of these oils is stearic acid.

Hence Sodium hydroxide , and stearic acid makes sodium stearate(soap) and water.

Hence the old fashioned trade name for soap as 'palmolive' using oliver oil and palm oil .

The belief in evolution in the 1700s was known as transformism or the theory of transmutation. This idea suggested that species could change over time, long before Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection gained prominence.

James Watt is known for his all important invention of the steam engine which lead to the invention of the locomotive and of the power plants.Even today's nuclear power plants apply the power of steam to make energy.

1. Isaac Newton - Proposed laws of motion and universal gravitation.
2. Benjamin Franklin - Worked on electricity and lightning.
3. Daniel Bernoulli - Developed the principle of conservation of energy.
4. Alessandro Volta - Invented the electric battery.
5. Henry Cavendish - Discovered hydrogen in water and measured the density of the Earth.

In the 1700s, ink was commonly made from a mixture of tannic acid, iron salts, gum arabic, and water. This combination created a durable and fade-resistant ink that was suitable for writing on parchment or paper. The ink production process varied slightly depending on regional practices and availability of ingredients.

In the 18th century, the East End of London, particularly areas like Whitechapel and Spitalfields, was known for extreme poverty and poor living conditions. These areas were densely populated with low-income families, struggling with issues such as overcrowding, disease, and lack of sanitation.

The arrows on the map typically indicate the direction of movement or flow of something, such as traffic, wind, water, or migration patterns. They provide information on the movement or distribution of a particular element within a specific area.

Physical geography influenced settlement patterns in the American colonies by dictating where people could live. The availability of resources such as water, fertile land, and natural barriers influenced where colonies were established. For example, the rocky soil and harsh winters of New England led to smaller, self-sufficient farms, while the fertile soil and milder climate of the Southern colonies allowed for large plantations.

In the late 1700s, the Cumberland Gap served as a crucial passage through the Appalachian Mountains for settlers moving westward. It offered a more accessible route for migration and helped facilitate the movement of people into the western frontier.

The surveyor of the map of Philadelphia in the late 1700s was Nicholas Scull. He was a prominent surveyor and cartographer during that time period, responsible for creating accurate maps of the city and its surroundings.

Their proximity to waterways, such as harbors and rivers, influenced their growth in the 18th century by facilitating trade, transportation, and commerce. This allowed for the easy movement of goods and people, making these cities important centers for economic development and cultural exchange during that time period.

By the end of the 1700s, the majority of people living in Colonial America resided in rural areas, with around 90% of the population living outside of urban centers. Rural life was predominant, with agriculture being the main occupation for many colonists.

The Enclosure Movement, which involved enclosing common lands for private use, disrupted the traditional way of life for English villagers by restricting their access to resources such as pastureland for grazing animals and land for cultivation. This led to increased poverty, unemployment, and social unrest among the rural population.

The most populated Spanish borderland colony in 1700 was New Spain, which encompassed present-day Mexico and parts of Central America. It had a significant indigenous population as well as a growing number of Spanish settlers.

William Clark communicated through written letters, journals, and reports while on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He also communicated verbally with members of the expedition team and with Native American tribes they encountered during their journey.

The enclosure movement in England during the 18th century led to the privatization of common lands, which had previously been shared by villagers for farming and grazing. Enclosure forced many villagers off their traditional lands, leading to increased poverty, unemployment, and social unrest as they lost access to common resources.