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Charlemagne

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was born in 742 and died in 814. He became King of the Franks (French) in 768, King of Italy in 774, the first Holy Roman Emperor and the first Emperor in western Europe since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. Charlemagne was the leader of many historical and victorious battles which united much of Europe.

815 Questions

What was Charlemagne relationship status?

It used to be prestigious to be able to trace your family history to Charlemagne. Which it is not so much the case any more due to the findings that most people of the western world most importantly western europe are able to trace their family to Charlemagne. While in college I had a roommate whose father was rather racist and had a superiority complex. He was visiting his daughter and made a point to tell me their family was able to trace back to Charlemagne to try to make me feel less about myself. I hope he is able to see the truth today that he is FROM COMMON STOCK and rather inbred.

Who crowned Charlemagne the emperor of the Romans?

no one did but the pope crowned him emperor of the franks.

AnswerPope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas Day in the year 800 in St. Peter's Basilicia.

What does Charlemagne name mean?

Charlemagne means Charles the Great. Charlemagne was the King of the Franks from 768, the King of Italy from 774, and the emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 800. He was the first western European emperor since the Western Roman Empire collapsed and united most of western Europe. Both the French and German monarchies saw their kingdoms as descendants of his Carolingian empire.

Did king Charlemagne have grandchildren?

Charlemagne had ten wives and concubines who were recorded in history. They produced eighteen children, and many grandchildren. Of his grandsons, four became kings. They were Lothair I, King of Bavaria and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire; Pepin I, King of Aquitaine; Louis the German, King of Bavaria and East Francia; and Charles the Bald, King of West Francia and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire.

What were the boundaries for the empire of Charlemagne?

The boundaries for the empire of Charlemagne were Aachen, Paris, Rome, Barcelona, and Venice.

Which of Charlemagne's accomplishments had the most lasting effect?

He loved battle and spent much of his 46-year reign fighting Muslims in Spain, Saxons in the north, Avars and Slavs in the east, and Lombards in Italy. His conquests reunited much of the old Roman empire.

Was Charlemagne emperor of Rome?

yes

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The question of whether Charlemagne was Emperor of Rome was raised as soon as he was crowned emperor. Personally, I would say he was not, but others could disagree, and with some reason.

The West Roman Empire was long gone, so clearly he was not emperor of that.

The East Roman Empire still existed at the time he was crowned, under the name Empire of the Roman People. Today we call it the Byzantine Empire. Empress Irene, who was its monarch at the time Charlemagne was crowned, was quite upset that Charlemagne was crowned emperor of a country with the same name as her own, especially because it seemed to imply that he was the rightful ruler of her empire.

Today, we use the term Carolingian Empire for Charlemagne's empire, and the term Byzantine Empire for Irene's, to avoid confusion. Neither term was used at the time.

The Carolingian Empire dissolved, but was reestablished as what we call the Holy Roman Empire, a term used while it existed, though originally, it, too, was called the Roman Empire.

The City of Rome, by the way, was not part of either the Carolingian Empire or the Byzantine Empire, but was part of the Papal States.

What is the country that the King Charlemagne ruled?

Charlemagne was famous for ruling in the first Frank (as in belonging to the French people) Kingdom. In terms of modern day territories, his kingdom was far larger than modern day France and extended well into Germany, Italy, the Low Countries, Switzerland, and Spain.

Why was the roman empire crowned by Charlemagne?

I think the question you are asking is why Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the Roman Empire. Though we do not have a really good record of why this happened, it is probable that the people involved wanted to reestablish the West Roman Empire and saw a chance to do so.

First of all, the West Roman Empire did not suddenly collapse. People did not wake up some morning in 476 and see that everything had changed. For a long time after any date modern historians assign for the fall of Rome, there was the lingering idea in the West that the people who lived there were in the Roman Empire, even thought the government was not working.

The West Roman Empire had decayed badly during the 3rd through 6th centuries. During that time, there were often a number of emperors at the same time, sometimes acknowledging the status of each other, and sometimes not. People got used to the idea that the Roman Empire was not defined by its emperors.

When Germanic kingdoms were set up in the West Roman Empire, they were regarded as parts of the Empire, though not under really good control. Roman law was still in use in many places until well into the 8th century, and there was no general consensus that the Roman Empire was a thing of the past. In fact, the East Roman Empire was still one of the most important countries in Europe at the time of Charlemagne; today we call it the Byzantine Empire.

The Franks had been building up their kingdom for a long time, and it had come to dominate the West even more than the Byzantine Empire dominated the East. Charlemagne had become King of the Franks, but was also, separately King of the Lombards. In fact, his power was arguably as great as that of any of the Roman Emperors of the West.

There were a number of other things going on that argued in favor of reestablishing the West Roman Empire. Christians wanted a strong country to counter the Muslims in Spain. Pope Leo III had good reason to want Charlemagne to have as much power as possible, and in fact owed Charlemagne his life. There were people in the West to believed the empire should not be headed by a woman, and the East Roman Empire was, at that time, headed by Empress Irene; this might have influenced people at the time.

So, Pope Leo III, possibly with the help of Charlemagne, and almost certainly with the help of some of Charlemagne's supporters, crowned him Emperor of the Roman Empire.

Why was Aachen special to Charlemagne?

It is possible that we will never really know why Aachen was special to Charlemagne, but it clearly was. It has been speculated that he may have been born there. He spent Christmas at Aachen in 768, and may have just come to appreciate the place at that time; it had already been used by Pippin the Younger as a place to stay, and so was well equipped. Charlemagne made Aachen his capital, and built both a palace and a cathedral there. He was buried there when he died.

What was one of Charlemagne greates accomplishments?

He created an empire : conquered the Saxons, the Lombards, the Avars. He introduced Christianity among the peoples he ruled over. He was the first Holy Roman emperor. He got his title and the crown from the pope. He encouraged agriculture and trade. As he was a well-educated man himself, he promoted arts and education. He had his splendid palace built in Aachen which became the centre of learning. He invited the best scholars to his court.

What year did Charlemagne become a king?

Charlemagne was crowned King in 768. He became sole ruler of the Franks in 771. He became Holy Roman Emperor in 800.

What was Charlemagne's most significant accomplishment?

Charlemagne's greatest accomplishment was the creation of the largest empire in Europe since the Roman Empire. This created the basis for the modern nations of Germany and France and united the majority of continental Europe creating the basis for the European Union and spreading the results of Charlemagne's Carolingian Renaissances.

Why did Charlemagne opposed his coronation?

This question is probably impossible to answer, because nothing is recorded that answers it. We have been told that Charlemagne's coronation as emperor was a surprise to him, but we do not know he opposed it.

Charlemagne was crowned three times. He did not oppose the first two, when he was crowned King of the Franks and King of the Lombards.

How was Charlemagne important to restoring order in Rome?

Charlemagne was important in many ways, restoring order to western Europe, and many of these were reflected in Rome, as they were in the rest of the area. He reformed the currency, creating stable coinage that was used through much of the West. He united various kingdoms into a new empire, which we call the Carolingian. He was responsible for unifying the Latin language, which had already diverged into several dialects; the unified Latin was used by the Church and in courts and schools for centuries. He founded schools and raised standards of literacy. All these things had their effects on social order.

In Rome specifically, when the Roman nobility took offense at Pope Leo III because the pope was of very humble origin, Charlemagne sent troops into the city and the surrounding territory, to protect the pope and Church officers, and settled a very disturbing situation. It was shortly after this that Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans.

Who was Charlemagne and why was he significant?

He was the king of the most successful barbarian kingdom, that of the Franks. He led several campigns against the Arabs and the pagan Magyars, Avars, and Saxons. He was considered the defender of Christian Europe, and in exchange he was crowned by the pope in 800. It was the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire (a revival of the former Roman empire in the west).When Charlemagne died, his kingdom included modern France, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, western Germany, much of Italy, and part of Spain.

Who killed Charlemagne?

No one killed Charlemagne. He died of pleurisy, inflammation of the lining of the lung cavity, at the age of 72.