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Charles Darwin

Author of The Origin of Species and creator of the theory of evolution and the concept of natural selection

3,722 Questions

What is the evidence against Darwin's theory of evolution?

While some critics challenge specific aspects of Darwin's theory of evolution, such as the mechanisms of random mutation and natural selection, the overwhelming evidence from fields like paleontology, comparative anatomy, and genetics supports the core principles of evolutionary theory. These fields provide a robust framework that explains the diversity of life on Earth and the patterns of similarities and differences among species.

Why did Charles Darwin develop the theory of evolution?

Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution after observing the diversity of species during his travels on the HMS Beagle. He realized that species were not fixed and unchanging, but instead evolved over time through natural selection. Darwin's theory revolutionized biology and our understanding of the natural world.

How did Darwin use malthus work to formulate his theory of natural selection?

Malthus proposed the while grown foodstuffs increased arithmetically population grew geometrically. Darwin analogized this concept to the natural world of organisms. Many more organisms are born than there is resources to support them. So, Darwin figured there were variations of organisms that would survive and reproduce while leaving their survival traits with their progeny.

What is natural selection and why is it so important to the topic of biology?

natural selection is how nature gets rid of the "weak" individuals. through disease and natural disasters and the food chain nature is able to have the strongest and most capable remain alive while getting rid of the excess. (survival of the fittest) this is important in bio because it is also part of how species evolve

What unifying theme brought the work of mendel and darwin together in the big picure of biology?

The unifying theme that brought the work of Mendel and Darwin together was the concept of heredity. Mendel's laws of inheritance and Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection both contribute to our understanding of how traits are passed down from one generation to the next, shaping the diversity of life forms that we observe in nature.

Is Darwin theory real?

As real as any scientific theory. Cell theory, the theory of gravity, germ theory of disease, quantum theory and the theory of relativity are all theories that are well supported by the evidence and explain the phenomenon we observe in nature. The theory of evolution by natural selection is no longer " Darwin's theory ", but has been strengthened and added to in the 151 tears since Darwin and Wallace first proposed evolutionary theory.

Did Charles Darwin say It is not the strongest of the species that survives nor the most intelligent that survives It is the one that is the most adaptable to change Who said it first?

No, he did not. That was a business professor in Louisiana named Leon Megginson, writing in 1963. Although the statement certainly has some truth to it, Darwin would not have recognized it as a statement of his own ideas.

What do scientists think about the theory of evolution?

The scientific consensus overwhelmingly supports the theory of evolution. It is considered the foundational framework for understanding the history of life on Earth and is supported by a wide range of evidence from fields such as paleontology, genetics, and comparative anatomy. Scientific understanding of evolution continues to evolve as new evidence and discoveries emerge.

What did Darwin believed that life on earth has been?

Darwin believed that life on Earth has evolved over time through a process of natural selection, where individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This process leads to the gradual change of species over generations.

What did Darwin's theories explain?

Darwin's theories explained the process of natural selection as the mechanism behind evolution. He also proposed that all species of life have descended from common ancestors. These ideas fundamentally changed the way scientists and the general public understood the diversity of life on Earth.

What types of evidence do scientists use to support evolution?

Scientists use various types of evidence to support evolution, including fossil records showing transitional forms, the distribution of species around the world, comparative anatomy and embryology, genetic similarities among organisms, and observed instances of natural selection. These different lines of evidence provide a strong basis for understanding the process of evolution.

Who is Charles Darwin and what idea did he have?

He was a scientist, he came up with the theory of evolution which involves everything changing and progressing for the better over time like the transformation of a monkey like human to human beings today. Charles Darwin is always pictured on UK money notes e.g. £5

How long does the process of natural selection and evolution take?

The process of natural selection and evolution can vary in terms of the time it takes, ranging from hundreds to millions of years depending on the species and environmental factors. Evolution is a gradual process that occurs over generations as populations adapt to their changing surroundings through natural selection.

Does natural selection affect individuals populations or both?

Natural selection primarily affects individuals within a population. Over time, as certain traits offer a survival advantage, those individuals will be more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on these advantageous traits to their offspring. This process can lead to changes in the population as a whole.

What idea advocated survival of the fittest?

" Survival of the fittest " is an inaccurate phrase coined by one Herbert Spencer, though Darwin did use this phrase in later edition of The Origin. The theory of evolution by natural selection showed how the " fit " survive and, more importantly, achieve reproductive success.

Tell your teacher to stop using this phrase!

What are the main contributions of Charles Darwin to science?

Charles Darwin's main contributions to science include the theory of evolution by natural selection, which revolutionized our understanding of the origin and diversity of species. Darwin's work also highlighted the interconnectedness of all life forms and sparked a new field of study in biology. Additionally, his observations during the voyage of the HMS Beagle provided a wealth of evidence for his theory of evolution.

How does natural selection sometimes create a change in a populations?

Natural selection constantly causes change in populations by making them change over time, and occasionally split to form new species.

For example, if a population stays together, but their environment starts to change, then natural selection will pick the fittest organisms of that population to live and pass their traits on to their offspring, causing a gradual change in the genetic makeup of the entire population

Another example of natural selection on a population is speciation, or the formation of a new species. If the population is separated geographically, behaviorally, or temporally, the 2 sub groups can adapt to different climates and gradually become so different that they can't mate anymore, so they become 2 separate species.

add Natural selection may be seen in action today. The emergence of herbicide resistant plants and insecticide resistant populations of insects are well documented.

It must be said, that if the new threat (herbicide/insecticide) vanished, the population may well revert to the previous form. But if the new challenge remains significant, then it becomes dominant.

Charles Darwin supported the theory that agriculture developed as a result of?

Charles Darwin suggested that agriculture developed as a result of the natural selection process. He proposed that early human societies selectively bred plants and animals for desirable traits, leading to the development of agriculture as a way to ensure a more stable food supply.

Did Darwin believe that mutations are the main cause for evolution?

At the time that Darwin published his work the theory of genetic transfer of characteristics by Gregor Mendel had not been published. As a consequence genetic theory, mutations, recessive characteristics and allof those issues would be unknown.

Why is Charles Darwin's theory of evolution more than a guess?

Because there's supporting evidence for it. Lots of supporting evidence. Overwhelming, awe-inspiring amounts of supporting evidence.

A scientific theory is not just a guess. My chemistry teacher explained it this way: a theory is something we can explain (the theory of evolution or the theory of relativity). A law is something we can't explain (the law of gravity. We know it works, we're just not sure exactly why or how).

Charles Darwin spent years developing his hypothesis of natural selection. There is ample evidence supporting his final theory, some found long after his death. To this day, archeologists still find fossil evidence that fits into Darwin's explanation of changing species.

What was Darwin's evidence in the Darwin theory?

Darwin collected thousands of specimens across the world. Like other naturalists before him, Darwin noted similarities in the species that contributed to their classification. But Darwin also had fossils detailing changes that had occurred over vast stretches of time.

Darwin noted pigeon breeders could introduce stable changes in a population via a process of artificial selection. He also saw that nature introduced its own changes in species. Although there is a huge diversity of life, Darwin saw how it was organized and how it must have changed over the ages. Not long after he published his theory, a fossil of Archeopteryx was discovered, showing the link between birds and dinosaurs. Later fossils of Neandertal were discovered, demonstrating the existence of multiple hominid species in prehistoric ages past.

What was Darwin's hypothesis about evolution?

19th Century hypothesis: "That adaptations are chosen from enviremental factors meaning that you adapt to your surrondings" yet there are none evidence to support Darwin's evolution (hoax) even at 21st Century (over hundred years after monkey's death).

Evolution = Never exist.

How does Darwin's theory of evolution explain microevolution but not macroevolution?

Those terms need to be done away with. There is no such division in the theory of evolution by natural selection, even in Darwin's time. There is evolution and speciation. One flows seamlessly into the other over time and we have myriad pieces of evidence supporting this.

Why is evolution considerd a theory?

Evolution, the change in allele frequency over time in a population of organisms, is a fact. The theory of evolution by natural selection explains much of this fact.

That is what a theory is. A consistent explanation of a phenomenon, or a series of phenomenon, that is supported by massive amounts of evidence, containing both facts and laws and is able to make predictions that generate testable hypothesis.

A theory, in the scientific sense, is not a guess.

How can natural selection cause the appearance of a new species?

Evolution causes the appearance of a new species through mutations in exisiting lifeforms. Natural selection is the method through which species become greater or lesser in numbers. For example, if you have a bunch of blue butterflies and a bunch of brown butterflies in a forest that is primarily brown,green, and black, then the blue butterflies have a greater chance of being eaten by predators than the brown butterflies because the brown ones could camoflauge themselves next to a tree. The blue ones would decrease in numbers and not be the most "fit" for their environment due to this process of natural selection.

Hope that rambling answer helped :)