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Coal (fuel source)

Coal has been the primary fossil fuel since Native American times. Once coal companies started in the United States in the early to mid 1800s, men from England (Great Britain now United Kingdom), Scotland, and other European countries were recruited to come to the US. Local coal miners, especially in the bituminous coal field (Pittsburgh PA Coal Field which extended through SW PA, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky) viewed these immigrants as "foreigners" and demanded companies only hire "practical" (experienced) miners; however, this idea formed solely because of language barriers and other biases, since overseas miners were very experienced in their home countries. Coal, as a fossil fuel, has been continuously mined in the US from the mid-1800s to the present.

3,543 Questions

Why do you think coal mining is a sustainable source of energy?

Coal is obviously not renewable, as it took millions of years to form, but there is still plenty of coal in many countries, so it will no doubt go on being used, mainly to produce electricity, also iron in blast furnaces.

What is a worker that takes coal from the ground called?

A worker who extracts coal from the ground is commonly known as a coal miner. They work in mines to extract coal for various industrial purposes.

What are the environmental costs of using coal as a source of energy?

  • Acid rain
  • Carbon dioxide and global warming
  • the pollution caused by it
  • Damage to health
  • Cleanup of the waste products.

Carbon emmisions :)

How can you distinguish between sedimentary and metamorphic coal?

Anthracite coal is a metamorphic coal that has a higher luster than any sedimentary coals. It also has the highest carbon content. Otherwise it is very similar to sedimentary coal.

Diamond is commonly thought to be the metamorphism of coal but this is largely untrue as the immense majority (near 100%) of diamonds have nothing to do with coal.

How the coal mining can effect the nature environment?

Coal mining can harm the environment through deforestation, water pollution from mine runoff, air pollution from blasting and transportation, and soil erosion. It can also disrupt ecosystems and contribute to climate change through the release of greenhouse gases during the extraction and burning of coal.

In which area would you find coal veins?

Coal veins are typically found in coal mines, which are located in designated regions with coal deposits. These regions are often in areas with sedimentary rock formations, such as valleys or mountainous regions. Additionally, coal veins are commonly found in countries with significant coal resources, such as the United States, China, India, and Australia.

Balikpapan coal formation and other coal formation caparision?

East Kalimantan Geology

Numerous Tertiary, hydrocarbon bearing basins occur around the periphery of Borneo (Hutchison, 1989). A large portion of East Kalimantan is covered by the Kutei Basin. The Kutei Basin is the largest (160000 square kilometres) and deepest (12000 to 14000 metres) Tertiary basin in Indonesia.

Formations of the Kutei Basin are essentially a succession of eastward prograding deltas. The stratigraphic succession around the tenement area is summarised in below Tables. Formations developed within the tenement area are highlighted in yellow.

Stratigraphy of the Samarinda Quadrangle

Age

Formation

Lithology

Thickness

Upper Middle Miocene

Balikpapan Formation (Tmbp)

Alternating quartz sandstone, silty claystone and shale with intercalations of marl, limestone and coal. Deposited in a littoral to shallow marine environment. Conformably overlies the Paulua Balang Formation.

800 m

Middle Miocene

Paulau Balang Formation (Tmpb)

Alternating quartz sandstone, sandstone and claystone with intercalations of coal seams. Deposited in a shallow sublittoral environment. Conformably overlies the Bebuluh Formation.

900 m

Early Miocene

Bebulu Formation (Tmbl)

Limestone with intercalations of claystone and marl. Shallow marine environment.

Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene

Pamaluan Formation (Tomp)

Claystone and shale intercalated with marl, sandstone and limestone. Deposited in deep sea environment.

1500 - 2500 m

Early Eocene

Kuaro Formation (Tek)

Sandstone and conglomerate. Intercalations of coal, shale, marl and limestone. Shallow marine environment.

700 m

Late Cretaceous

Haruyan Group (Kvh)

Lava, breccia and tuff. Lava basaltic.

Early Cretaceous

Pintap Formation (Ksp)

Flysch deposits. Alternating sandstone, claystone, siltstone, shale, limestone and basaltic lavas. Deposited in arc trench gap area.

<1500 m

Jurrasic

Ultramafic Complex (Ju)

Serpentinites and harzburgites

Within the region the Tanjung, Kuaro, Pamaluan, Paulua Balang, Warukin and Balikpapan Formations are coal bearing. Based on calorific value and sulphur content, the best quality coal is found in the older Tanjungand KuaroFormation.

Is coal an igneous rock sedimentary rock or metamorphic rock?

Bituminous coal is consided a sedimentary rock. Anthracite coal is bituminous coal that has been metamorphosed by great pressure and heat and is considered a metamorphic rock.

What do you call coal still in the ground?

Coal still in the ground is called "coal reserves".

A state where there is a lot of coal mining?

If you are a member go to the coal trucks just west of Seers Village. If you are a free player and have 60+ mining visit the mining guild, if not then your only option is to go to the Dwarven Mine or the chasm mine in Al Kharid.

How deep did the coal miners have to dig to get the coal?

Depths of coal seams vary from place to place. The first coal mine in the US was in Midlothian VA, near Richmond. Coal was present on the surface- just pick it up. Later mines in that area were about 360 ft deep. Other mines are deeper- but much coal is still mined from the surface in high wall or long wall mining.

Why is geothermal energy better than coal?

Geothermal energy is better than coal because it is a renewable energy source that produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions. Geothermal energy is considered more sustainable and environmentally friendly compared to coal, which is a fossil fuel that contributes significantly to air pollution and climate change. Additionally, geothermal energy has a smaller environmental footprint and is not dependent on mining or transportation of fuel sources.

Are coal made from fuels that are made of living things and include leaves wood food wastes and manure or is it something else?

Coal is formed from the remains of ancient plants that lived millions of years ago. The process involves the decay and compression of organic matter like leaves, wood, and other plant materials over time. These organic materials are then transformed into coal through geological processes.

When coal is removed in strips it is called?

When coal is removed in strips, it is called strip mining. This method involves removing strips of soil and rock to expose coal seams, which can then be extracted using heavy machinery. Strip mining is commonly used for coal mining in areas where the coal seams are close to the surface.

Is there coal in Washington?

Yes, Washington has small coal reserves, but coal mining has decreased significantly in the state due to competition from other energy sources and environmental concerns.

The great coal deposits of the northern hemisphere formed during the?

Carboniferous period, which spanned from about 360 to 300 million years ago. This period was characterized by extensive swampy forests, where plant material accumulated and eventually transformed into coal due to geological processes like burial, heat, and pressure over millions of years.

How much coal is used in this world a year?

Ive actually researched this and about 10 million pounds of coal is used in a year in the U.S.A and nearly a billion around the world i hope this information helps

What moves coal over land?

Coal is primarily transported over land using trains, trucks, and conveyor belts. Trains are a common method due to their large capacity and efficiency, while trucks are used for shorter distances or remote locations. Conveyor belts are often employed to move coal within mining facilities or between processing plants.

Why is mountaintop removel coal mining bad?

Mountaintop removal coal mining is bad because it causes extensive environmental damage, including deforestation, pollution of water sources, and destruction of ecosystems. It also leads to displacement of communities and loss of cultural heritage. Additionally, it contributes to air and water pollution, impacting both human health and wildlife.

What is Granite shale coal and limestone are commonly known as?

Granite, shale, coal, and limestone are commonly known as types of rocks. Granite is an igneous rock, shale is a sedimentary rock, coal is a sedimentary rock derived from organic matter, and limestone is a sedimentary rock composed mostly of calcium carbonate.

How was coal extracted from the earth?

Coal is extracted in two methods. One is by digging tunnels into the earth and following the vein of coal, removing it by rail cart. The other is strip mining where they remove the earth above the coal and dig down to it. This way usually involves the removal of entire mountain tops to get at the coal. Recently however they have started to replant the vegetation when they are done to reclaim the land back to a natural state.

How is Coal recovered from the grounnd?

Miners take machines for underground mining...

They use three types of mines: Lope, slope, and shaft

(This answer was taken from another question asking the same thing.)

Where are us's coal deposits?

The United States has significant coal deposits located primarily in the Appalachian region (including parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky), the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and Montana, and the Illinois Basin in Illinois and Indiana. Other notable coal-producing states include Wyoming, Pennsylvania, and Texas.

What geologist wants to locate a horizontal coal bed on a soil-covered slope where soil creep is active A distinctive sandstone bed underlies the coal bed On the basis of weathered sandstone fragm?

A geologist would typically use methods such as surface mapping, seismic testing, and borehole drilling to locate a horizontal coal bed on a soil-covered slope where soil creep is active. The distinctive sandstone bed underlying the coal bed can serve as a helpful marker for geologists to better identify and locate the coal bed in such challenging geological conditions. Additionally, analyzing weathered sandstone fragments can provide valuable insights into the composition and potential presence of the coal bed beneath the soil-covered slope.