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Cold War
The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.
6,177 Questions
Not sure of your context, but MAD during the cold war referred to Mutually Assured Destruction. It was a deterrence theory that was based on the assumption that neither side would launch an all out nuclear attack because they knew the other side would do the same, thus ensuring that neither side survived.
Why did the cold war result in an arms race?
Because there was no true defense against nuclear weapons.
Once both sides had nuclear weapons, the only way to "protect" themselves from the other side was to have so many more nuclear weapons that even if their enemies used all of their nuclear weapons, there would still be nuclear weapons to shoot back with. That way, nobody would use nuclear weapons, because they could never actually "win" that way. This thought process was referred to as Mutually Assured Destruction, or MAD.
How the cold war influenced the development and early goals NASA and spaceflight programs?
The Cold War significantly influenced NASA's development and early goals, as the U.S. sought to demonstrate technological superiority over the Soviet Union. The launch of Sputnik in 1957 spurred an urgent response, leading to the establishment of NASA in 1958 and prioritizing manned spaceflight, satellite development, and scientific research. This competition not only fueled investments in space technology but also aimed to achieve milestones like the Moon landing, which symbolized national prestige and technological prowess. Ultimately, the Cold War context helped shape a robust and ambitious space program that laid the groundwork for future exploration.
What are some negatives of the cold war?
The Cold War led to significant geopolitical tensions, resulting in numerous proxy wars and conflicts around the world, which caused loss of life and destabilization in various regions. It fostered an arms race, particularly in nuclear weapons, creating a constant threat of nuclear war. Additionally, the ideological divide influenced domestic policies, leading to repression and human rights abuses, as governments justified actions in the name of national security. Economic resources were often diverted to military spending rather than social programs, hindering development in many countries.
What was the Significance of the Iron Curtain?
The strict separation of the European countries under Soviet control and the West European countries most of all caused a great difference in post-WW 2 development. Western Europe - including even Germany - got a lot of financial support from its 'leader' country USA under the Marshall Plan to get back on its feet again economically and from the mid Fifties on, started to prosper again.
Russia on the other hand was dealing with East European countries that more often than not had supported Hitler - often with their troops - to invade and fight the USSR. Stalin therefore had good reasons not to feel too kindly disposed to them. Moreover, while the US economy had experienced a mighty upsurge in its economic growth as a result of the war - and so had the money to help Europe, the Soviet economy had suffered heavily by the invasion and Stalin saw taking anything he needed out of the countries under his control as a form of justified repair payments. All of this meant that Eastern Europe's economies were and remained backward until the fall of the Iron Curtain around 1990.
Why did the east built the Berlin wall?
Anyone who had skills that could be sold in the West, like doctors and engineers, were defecting from East Germany to West Germany. (Oh yeah...they forgot to tell you. The East Germans built another "wall" - well, fence - along the border between East and West Germany.) The Soviets told East German dictator Walter Ulbricht to think of a way to stop the defections from happening, and Ulbricht decided to build a wall all the way around West Berlin.
Why was the Berlin airlift risky?
The planes were being overworked, and so were the crews. A cargo plane back then wasn't very big, so to supply an entire city they needed a lot of airplanes. (If we had to do the same operation now we'd use C-5B airlifters and would need just a couple of them an hour.) There was always the risk the Soviets would bring some antiaircraft guns into the corridors. AND no one had ever tried supplying an entire city by air before.
What action provided vital supplies to Berlin when Stalin blockaded the city?
A continuous airlift of goods from Western Germany to Berlin.
Why did the ability of Russia to launch a satellite into space scare the U.S. so much?
It didn't "scare" the US, they already had a satellite planned, a much more capable one. They just didn't rush to get it launched first.
Was the iron curtain a real curtain?
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Which events during the Cold War shows how close the US and USSR came to nuclear war?
One event that shows how close the US and USSR came to nuclear war during the Cold War is the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. The Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba, sparking a tense standoff with the US that lasted for several days. Another event is the 1983 incident involving the Soviet military officer Stanislav Petrov, who prevented a nuclear war by correctly identifying a false alarm of a US missile attack. This incident highlighted the potential for accidental nuclear war due to technological and human errors.
How did the Viet Cong avoid detection during the cold war era?
The Viet Cong had nothing to do with the cold war. The cold war was between western nations and the communist eastern block. Vietnam is in Southeast Asia and the first nation into the county was France. In the late 1950's president Eisenhower promised support to the Vietnamese when the French pulled out. He made the agreement, JFK added advisors and troops, LBJ escalated it by sending more boots on the ground and drafted men. Nixon bombed Laos in secret, but eventually in 1974 ended our involvement.
What two sides faced off in the period after ww2?
The USSR (Russia) and The United States had a time of diplomatic tension and a sort of competition as to who could create the better and more things faster. This mostly focused on military, since there was a risk of armed conflict, but the Space Race was also a part of the Cold War.
What were Kim II Sung's domestic policies?
The biggest goal of his was to rebuild after the Korean war under communism with the help of the Soviet Union and China. By the 1970's most North Koreans had universal healthcare, education, transportation, and employment. The average family ate twice a day and poverty was at a respectable level. Kim Il-Sung also implemented the brutal police state that it still has today which is the biggest downside to his accomplishments, he also created the personality cult that branded the phrases like "Great Leader" and led to a worship of him and his policies. After the USSR collapsed in 1991 North Korea was hit with a terrible famine which escalated when Kim Jong-Il came to power.
What was nuclear deterrence or mutual destruction?
- nuclear deterrence - the idea that if you attack me with nuclear weapons then I will attack you back with nuclear weapons
- mutual assured destruction - the idea that if you attack me with nuclear weapons then I will totally destroy you with nuclear weapons and if I attack you with nuclear weapons then you will totally destroy me with nuclear weapons - thus any nuclear attack by either party will result in the certain destruction of both parties
