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Cold War
The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.
6,177 Questions
What action provided vital supplies to Berlin when Stalin blockaded the city?
A continuous airlift of goods from Western Germany to Berlin.
Was the iron curtain a real curtain?
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Which events during the Cold War shows how close the US and USSR came to nuclear war?
One event that shows how close the US and USSR came to nuclear war during the Cold War is the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. The Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba, sparking a tense standoff with the US that lasted for several days. Another event is the 1983 incident involving the Soviet military officer Stanislav Petrov, who prevented a nuclear war by correctly identifying a false alarm of a US missile attack. This incident highlighted the potential for accidental nuclear war due to technological and human errors.
What two sides faced off in the period after ww2?
The USSR (Russia) and The United States had a time of diplomatic tension and a sort of competition as to who could create the better and more things faster. This mostly focused on military, since there was a risk of armed conflict, but the Space Race was also a part of the Cold War.
How did the Viet Cong avoid detection during the cold war era?
The Viet Cong had nothing to do with the cold war. The cold war was between western nations and the communist eastern block. Vietnam is in Southeast Asia and the first nation into the county was France. In the late 1950's president Eisenhower promised support to the Vietnamese when the French pulled out. He made the agreement, JFK added advisors and troops, LBJ escalated it by sending more boots on the ground and drafted men. Nixon bombed Laos in secret, but eventually in 1974 ended our involvement.
What were Kim II Sung's domestic policies?
The biggest goal of his was to rebuild after the Korean war under communism with the help of the Soviet Union and China. By the 1970's most North Koreans had universal healthcare, education, transportation, and employment. The average family ate twice a day and poverty was at a respectable level. Kim Il-Sung also implemented the brutal police state that it still has today which is the biggest downside to his accomplishments, he also created the personality cult that branded the phrases like "Great Leader" and led to a worship of him and his policies. After the USSR collapsed in 1991 North Korea was hit with a terrible famine which escalated when Kim Jong-Il came to power.
What was nuclear deterrence or mutual destruction?
- nuclear deterrence - the idea that if you attack me with nuclear weapons then I will attack you back with nuclear weapons
- mutual assured destruction - the idea that if you attack me with nuclear weapons then I will totally destroy you with nuclear weapons and if I attack you with nuclear weapons then you will totally destroy me with nuclear weapons - thus any nuclear attack by either party will result in the certain destruction of both parties
What was the cause of the start of the Cold War?
Lewis Guerrero started all of it in 1948.
He got mad at the Soviet Union for bringing in terrisom into the u.s🔫
Was there fighting between the Soviets and the US?
No. The Soviets were fighting the Germans in WW2, just like the Allied forces and after WW2 the West and Russia were in Cold War stances. That means that they were very unfriendly, but never actually went to war. Had fighting happened there could have been nuclear war.
Why did Britain and Germany start an arms race?
Britain and Germany began an arms race in the early 20th century primarily due to rising nationalist sentiments and imperial ambitions. Germany sought to challenge Britain's naval supremacy, leading to a fierce competition in building battleships, particularly the Dreadnought-class. This militarization was fueled by both nations' desire for greater global influence and security, creating an atmosphere of mistrust and rivalry that contributed to the tensions leading up to World War I.
What is the most significant reason for the collapse of detente?
The most significant reason for the collapse of détente was the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, which heightened tensions between the superpowers and marked a shift in U.S. foreign policy. This invasion was perceived as a direct challenge to Western interests and security, leading to increased military spending and a renewed commitment to countering Soviet influence. Additionally, the rise of more hawkish U.S. leadership, particularly under President Ronald Reagan, further escalated Cold War hostilities and undermined diplomatic efforts.
Who adopted the containment policy?
The containment policy was primarily adopted by the United States during the early Cold War, particularly under the leadership of President Harry S. Truman. It aimed to prevent the spread of communism beyond its existing borders, particularly in Europe and Asia. The strategy was articulated in various documents, including the "Long Telegram" by diplomat George F. Kennan and the Truman Doctrine, which sought to support nations resisting communist influence.
What best descries the nuclear arms race?
the united states and the soviet union both scrambled to make as many bombs as possible
How did the US and USSR come to the brink of war over Cuba?
Soviet missiles were in Cuba and US attempt to oust Castro was complete failure
Why was the iron curtain created in the Cold War?
The iron curtain was just a term used to symbolize the wall between the east and western countries. It was not a real curtain.
What weapon kept the cold war from becoming hot?
A lot of people will tell you it was The Bomb. As a Cold War cryptologist, my vote is for the R-390A/URR radio receiver, used for decades by American intelligence to monitor the Soviets. The R-390 and the information gained from it allowed us to use diplomatic approaches to settling disagreements between us and the Soviets.
What happened on September 2 1949 that caused a sudden change in US-Soviet relations?
The Soviet Union set off an atomic bomb
What to happened to east Germany?
It joined the west to form one two-war creating country in one centruy.
How did the U2 flight of Francis Gary powers influence US-Soviet relations?
it gave the Soviets proof we were spying on them
What were the disagreements over status of eastern Europe in the cold war?
The Cold War was a conflict between two ideologies: democracy and communism. Thankfully, despite the odd alarm, it didn't escalate into a full scale war, especially as both sides had nuclear weapons. On the collapse of the Russian communist state, and the taking down of the Berlin Wall, the Cold War was de-escalated. unfortunately, Putin's Russia is stirring things up in the Ukraine at the moment.
What were the implications of detente?
Detente, a period of eased tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, led to significant diplomatic and military developments, including arms control agreements like the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). It fostered increased communication and trade between the superpowers, reducing the risk of nuclear confrontation. However, detente also faced criticism for allowing the Soviet Union to strengthen its influence in regions like Africa and Latin America, ultimately contributing to a resurgence of Cold War tensions in the late 1970s.
Both countries felt that they were safe from attack if they were powerful enough to destroy the other.
