0
Cold War
The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.
6,177 Questions
What was nuclear deterrence or mutual destruction?
- nuclear deterrence - the idea that if you attack me with nuclear weapons then I will attack you back with nuclear weapons
- mutual assured destruction - the idea that if you attack me with nuclear weapons then I will totally destroy you with nuclear weapons and if I attack you with nuclear weapons then you will totally destroy me with nuclear weapons - thus any nuclear attack by either party will result in the certain destruction of both parties
What was the cause of the start of the Cold War?
Lewis Guerrero started all of it in 1948.
He got mad at the Soviet Union for bringing in terrisom into the u.s🔫
Was there fighting between the Soviets and the US?
No. The Soviets were fighting the Germans in WW2, just like the Allied forces and after WW2 the West and Russia were in Cold War stances. That means that they were very unfriendly, but never actually went to war. Had fighting happened there could have been nuclear war.
Why did Britain and Germany start an arms race?
Britain and Germany began an arms race in the early 20th century primarily due to rising nationalist sentiments and imperial ambitions. Germany sought to challenge Britain's naval supremacy, leading to a fierce competition in building battleships, particularly the Dreadnought-class. This militarization was fueled by both nations' desire for greater global influence and security, creating an atmosphere of mistrust and rivalry that contributed to the tensions leading up to World War I.
Who adopted the containment policy?
The containment policy was primarily adopted by the United States during the early Cold War, particularly under the leadership of President Harry S. Truman. It aimed to prevent the spread of communism beyond its existing borders, particularly in Europe and Asia. The strategy was articulated in various documents, including the "Long Telegram" by diplomat George F. Kennan and the Truman Doctrine, which sought to support nations resisting communist influence.
What is the most significant reason for the collapse of detente?
The most significant reason for the collapse of détente was the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, which heightened tensions between the superpowers and marked a shift in U.S. foreign policy. This invasion was perceived as a direct challenge to Western interests and security, leading to increased military spending and a renewed commitment to countering Soviet influence. Additionally, the rise of more hawkish U.S. leadership, particularly under President Ronald Reagan, further escalated Cold War hostilities and undermined diplomatic efforts.
What best descries the nuclear arms race?
the united states and the soviet union both scrambled to make as many bombs as possible
How did the US and USSR come to the brink of war over Cuba?
Soviet missiles were in Cuba and US attempt to oust Castro was complete failure
Why was the iron curtain created in the Cold War?
The iron curtain was just a term used to symbolize the wall between the east and western countries. It was not a real curtain.
What weapon kept the cold war from becoming hot?
A lot of people will tell you it was The Bomb. As a Cold War cryptologist, my vote is for the R-390A/URR radio receiver, used for decades by American intelligence to monitor the Soviets. The R-390 and the information gained from it allowed us to use diplomatic approaches to settling disagreements between us and the Soviets.
What happened on September 2 1949 that caused a sudden change in US-Soviet relations?
The Soviet Union set off an atomic bomb
What to happened to east Germany?
It joined the west to form one two-war creating country in one centruy.
How did the U2 flight of Francis Gary powers influence US-Soviet relations?
it gave the Soviets proof we were spying on them
What were the disagreements over status of eastern Europe in the cold war?
The Cold War was a conflict between two ideologies: democracy and communism. Thankfully, despite the odd alarm, it didn't escalate into a full scale war, especially as both sides had nuclear weapons. On the collapse of the Russian communist state, and the taking down of the Berlin Wall, the Cold War was de-escalated. unfortunately, Putin's Russia is stirring things up in the Ukraine at the moment.
What were the implications of detente?
Detente, a period of eased tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, led to significant diplomatic and military developments, including arms control agreements like the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). It fostered increased communication and trade between the superpowers, reducing the risk of nuclear confrontation. However, detente also faced criticism for allowing the Soviet Union to strengthen its influence in regions like Africa and Latin America, ultimately contributing to a resurgence of Cold War tensions in the late 1970s.
Both countries felt that they were safe from attack if they were powerful enough to destroy the other.
Why did the Marshall Plan caused economic conflict in the Cold War?
Soviet Bloc nations did not receive any economic aid.
Who applied the expression iron Curtain Europe?
Winston Churchill. The former Prime Minister was in the US and speaking at tiny Fulton College in Missouri when he said "From Stettin on the Baltic to Trieste on the Adriatic an Iron Curtain has descended on Europe". Churchill always had quite a turn of phrase.
Are the pilots actions in The Cold Equations good actions or bad actions?
The Cold Equations is a famous Science Fiction short story by Tom Godwin. In it, the pilot of a rescue shuttle (operating under extremely tight constraints regarding fuel reserves, travel time, etc.) encounters a stowaway, and the entire story is about the how the people involved deal with this situation.
Within the constraints specified by the story, "good" or "bad" is difficult to assess. His actions are necessary ones. He is as kind as he can responsibly be (and kinder than regulations require him to be ... let me rephrase that. He's not "at least as kind as the regulations require", he's "kinder than the regulations allow").
Other authors have read the story and found fault with the underlying logic; some of them have published their own take on the situation, but in general the consensus is more "this situation should never have been allowed to happen in the first place", not "the pilot (rather than the shipping company, the government, society generally, etc.) did the wrong thing."
Who was president of US at beginning of cold war?
Truman actually gave the command to detonate the first nuclear weapon & he was the US president in office when man left the old world (conventional) and crossed into the atomic age in 1945. When that A-Bomb went off, the cold war began...even though the Soviets didn't get their bomb until 1949 (stolen from the US via spies).
Why was the Soviet War Memorial located in western Berlin during the cold war?
The Soviet War Memorial in western Berlin was built to honor the Soviet soldiers who died during World War II while liberating the city from Nazi control. Despite being located in the western sector, which was part of West Berlin, the memorial served as a symbol of Soviet sacrifice and a reminder of their role in the war. Its presence in the western zone highlighted the geopolitical tensions of the Cold War, as it represented the ongoing divide between East and West, and the Soviet Union's influence in post-war Germany.
